A Closer Look at 1848: Author Kathleen Dowling Unearths Untold Stories in “Voice Us: The 1848 Executed Eight”

Kathleen Dowling signs her second book in the three-part series, “Voice Us: The 1848 Executed Eight.” (Source photo by Shanell Petersen)

Local author Kathleen Dowling continues to shed new light on the 1848 Emancipation in the former Danish West Indies, offering the community a rare, in-depth perspective from original Danish National Archives and personal discoveries.

At a recent in-person book signing of “Voice Us: The 1848 Executed Eight” and discussion, Dowling engaged with attendees about the figures, facts, and lesser-known narratives that helped shape one of the most significant moments in Virgin Islands history.

Dowling, whose three-part book series on emancipation chronicles events surrounding the July 3, 1848, freedom of enslaved Africans on St. Croix, has dedicated years to researching archival records, many handwritten in Danish. “We had very limited information, but there’s so much more to this story than just General Buddhoe and Martin King,” Dowling shared in an interview. “There were so many others whose names and sacrifices also deserve recognition.”

The series is divided into three volumes, each offering a unique perspective on the 1848 emancipation. The first volume provides biographical details, letters, and key documents surrounding the event. The second volume focuses on the testimonies of the enslaved during and after the revolution, shedding light on their personal experiences, and the eight individuals who were executed. The third volume, currently in development, will explore the events in Christiansted, with particular emphasis on the roles women played in the uprising, including significant incidents that took place in Beeston Hill, Water Gut, Bassin Triangle, and Mon Bijou on the night of July 3.

Throughout the evening, Dowling emphasized the importance of using history as a tool for modern understanding—especially in the context of gun violence and youth education. She openly shared what motivates her to tell these stories in ways that inspire peace, healing, and critical thinking.

Dowling herself described the research process as a “labor of love,” driven by what she calls “ancestral energy.” She added, “2024 was the year of truth. There’s an effort to suppress our history—not just here, but globally. My job is to present the truth in its rawest form.” She thanked community members for trusting her with their oral histories and supporting her archival work. Environmentalist and community leader, Olasee Davis, praised Dowling’s commitment: “We are very grateful to have Kathleen right here in St. Croix. We have a privilege.”

“An Almost Bloodless Revolution”

Kathleen Dowling, author, gives a presentation at her book signing event on Thursday. (Source photo by Shanell Petersen)

During her presentation, Dowling reflected on how the 1848 uprising has often been framed, citing newspaper articles and letters from that time. One particularly striking headline from July 11, 1848, in a UK paper read: “No lives have been lost among the white and colored population.” Yet Dowling clarified that the revolution, often called “almost bloodless,” was complex and not without confrontation. Her favorite passage recounts when Buddhoe and his companions confiscated weapons, a strategic move that arguably prevented greater violence.

One central topic raised during a lively Q&A session was why Buddhoe himself wasn’t executed, unlike others involved. According to Dowling, historical testimony suggests Buddhoe was deeply respected by the enslaved population, and any harm against him could have triggered unrest. Governor Peter von Scholten’s forces arrested Buddhoe later that July, but reportedly a Danish officer offered him protection until his eventual exile.

New Discoveries and Debunked Myths

The “Voice Us: The 1848 Executed Eight” book signing event at the UVI Medical Simulation Center on St. Croix had a movie theater theme. (Source photo by Shanell Petersen)

Among the discoveries highlighted during the event was official documentation confirming Buddhoe’s birthplace as St. Croix, refuting a long-held claim from a 20th-century letter suggesting he was from St. Kitts. Dowling proudly shared that she located Buddhoe’s birth and baptism records, affirming his March 19, 1820, birth date on St. Croix.

The author also noted the importance of clarifying public misconceptions that will further be described in her third book in the current series. While often described as a bloodless revolution, records indicate a few violent incidents did occur in Christiansted on the night of July 3, including in areas like Beeston Hill, Water Gut, Mon Bijou, and Bassin Triangle. Still, the uprising remained relatively restrained compared to other Caribbean rebellions.

Community elders and audience members speculated on Buddhoe’s fate, as no concrete record of his death exists beyond his arrest on July 26, 1848, and being shipped away later that year. While some accounts claim he was seen in Trinidad, Curaçao, or New York, Dowling continues to search shipping records under variations of his name for definitive answers.

Dowling’s emancipation series is available at Undercover Books, UVI Bookstore, Barnes & Noble, and online through Amazon. The author continues to host discussions and lectures across the territory, contributing to a growing local movement to reclaim and share untold stories of the past.

“It’s just that time,” Dowling said. “Time to tell the full story.”

Anyone interested in further discussions with Dowling can email her at dowlingkathleen@hotmail.com or call her at (340) 332-1601.

A Hero on Horseback: Edney Freeman’s “Buddhoe Freedom Rider” Unveiled at Tides of Freedom Exhibition

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Sculptor and educator Edney L. Freeman poses for a photo next to his work, “Buddhoe Freedom Rider.” (Source photo by Shanell Petersen)

A powerful new sculpture capturing the heroism and spirit of emancipation has taken stage at the “Tides of Freedom: Legacies of Resistance from the U. S. Virgin Islands to the United States of America”  art exhibition, which opened Friday evening at the historic Fort Frederik Museum on St. Croix.

Among the array of multidisciplinary works reflecting on emancipation, self-governance, and self-determination, artist Edney L. Freeman’s piece, “Buddhoe Freedom Rider,” stood out—not only for its craftsmanship but for the charged story it tells.

The sculpture, created over an intense 40-day period, depicts the legendary General Buddhoe (Moses Gottlieb) atop a rearing horse, holding high the Emancipation Proclamation. It’s a dramatic reimagining of a figure often cast as a rebel, when in truth, Buddhoe sought peace amid a storm of resistance in 1848.

“I wanted to capture that moment of defiant joy,” Freeman shared during the opening. “A man proclaiming ‘Freedom!’ to his people — no saddle, just a blanket, leather reins, and the courage of conviction.”

Freeman, a respected Virgin Islander and seasoned sculptor whose works have appeared in China, New York, and most recently St. Thomas’ Yacht Haven Grande, constructed the sculpture from oil clay over an armature. Every detail, from the reins to the facial expressions and the precise packaging for shipment, was handled with Freeman’s characteristic care. “Even the way you package your art says something about how you value your work,” he reflected.

Attendees observe Lucien Downes’ work at the Tides of Freedom art exhibit in the Fort Frederik Museum on Friday evening. (Source photo by Shanell Petersen)

Monica Marin, territorial curator of the Division of Libraries, Archives and Museums, lauded Freeman’s contribution as a centerpiece of the exhibition. “Lucien [Downes] made a masterpiece for this show, and so did Edney [Freeman]. We have among us masters,” she told attendees, highlighting not just Freeman but other celebrated local artists like El’Roy Simmonds.

Patricia Canegata, cultural quadrille dancer for We Deh Yah, sits in front of El’Roy Simmonds’ artwork featured at the Tides of Freedom exhibit, available for viewing through October. (Photo by Tralice Bracy)

Tides of Freedom, presented by the Department of Planning and Natural Resources’ Division of Libraries, Archives & Museums, opened with a slate of cultural performances and speeches connecting the past to the present. Historian George Tyson offered reflections on Buddhoe’s vital role at Estate La Grange, while attorney and constitutional delegate Devin Carrington drew parallels between the emancipation uprising and today’s constitutional movement in the Virgin Islands.

The exhibit itself honors both the July 3, 1848, emancipation in St. Croix, Danish West Indies (now U.S. Virgin Islands) and Juneteenth (June 19, 1865) in Texas, examining their shared legacies of resistance and cultural survival. It also highlights how Virgin Islanders have navigated migration, civil rights movements, and the long road toward self-governance. “These migrating histories include both forced migrations via the Transatlantic slave trade and voluntary movement in pursuit of a better life, as many Virgin Islanders who migrated to major cities on the mainland had a profound impact on shaping Black liberatory thinking and civil rights in the USA,” noted Marin. “This exhibition seeks to bridge geographical and historical divides, highlighting how freedom movements and African people and their descendants are deeply interconnected, rooted in liberatory practice, cultural memory, and resilience,” she added.

Jozette Walker, assistant commissioner and co-coordinator, noted the exhibition’s deeper relevance. “This isn’t just about history — it’s about how we claim our future. Freedom, culture, and sustainability go hand in hand.”

Attendees shelter from the light rain during the opening night of the Tides of Freedom exhibit on Friday at Fort Frederik. (Source photo by Shanell Petersen)

As visitors lingered into the evening, Freeman’s Buddhoe Freedom Rider drew a steady crowd, with many pausing to read the proclamation held high in the sculpture’s raised arm. It was a scene of quiet reverence mixed with reflection on the resilience and spirit of those who came before.

Other artists featured in this year’s Tides of Freedom: Ralph Motta, Waldermar Brodhurst, Chalana Brown, David Berg, Victoria Rivera, Joia Woods, Elwin Joseph, John Jones, Mark “Feijao” Milligan II, Regina Keels, Adrian Edwards, Jaliyah Gunnell, Peter Bailey, Janet C. Rutnik, Lori Lee & Edgar Endres, Afreekan Southwell, and Crucian Heritage and Nature Tourism’s (CHANT’s) woodworkers: Laverne Richardson, Kua, Judith Rhymer, Bruce Cole, Linda Lacy Bernice Knight, Esther Joseph, Fabiola Poleon, and Terry Daley-Stanley.

The Tides of Freedom exhibition, also known as the 2025 Emancipation Exhibit, runs through October at the Fort Frederik Museum in Frederiksted, St. Croix. Admission is $10.

Virtue of the Week – Loyalty

Virtue of the Week – Loyalty Virtue of the Week focuses on building peaceful and caring communities through understanding and fostering the practice of virtues. The Source supports the Virtues Project and will publish one virtue developed by the project each week.   Loyalty Loyalty is unwavering commitment to the people and ideals we care about. We are steadfast through good times and bad. When others disappoint us, we are resilient and forgiving. We invest in our relationships and do what it takes to keep them whole and strong. We stand by our true friends, whatever the cost. We don’t allow blind loyalty to lead us into trouble. We must be true to ourselves and loyal to what we know is right. Quote: “If put to the pinch, an ounce of loyalty is worth a pound of cleverness.” —Elbert Hubbard The Practice of Loyalty My first commitment is to the truth. I stand by my loved ones. I forgive mistakes. I keep my relationships strong. I am discerning in what and who I choose to be loyal to. I am steadfastly committed to all that I love.  Questions for Discussion
  • How do you invest in your strongest relationships?
  • What is a commitment we need to hold onto as we deepen our social justice work?
  • Is there a mistake that you haven’t forgiven yourself for? What would it look like to release it?
  • What truth/s are we lifting up in our community?
Sign up to receive the Virtue of the Week by email! Visit https://cfvi.net/Virtues-Project, and scroll to the end of the page to fill out the form. Virtue of the Week is provided by the Community Foundation of the Virgin Islands (CFVI) in partnership with the VI Source and Virtues Matter. About the Community Foundation of the Virgin Islands Since 1990, CFVI has been a catalyst for positive change in the territory through initiatives committed to youth, learning, family support and the environment. With a professional staff and a volunteer Board of Directors composed of community leaders, CFVI is a trusted advocate and supporter of programs that ensure opportunity and sustainability for current and future generations. CFVI is a registered non-profit organization entirely supported by individual donors, grants, trusts, corporate donations and estate planning. For more information, visit cfvi.net. About Virtues Matter Virtues Matter was started by a passionate wife-husband team of social entrepreneurs seeking to positively uplift as many lives as possible. We aim to inspire and empower, to build capacity, strengthen relationships, and help everyone lead lives of passion and purpose. Virtues Matter believes in a world where people are committed to kindness and respect, strive to be their best, and live with hope, courage, and in unity. We built the Virtues Cards mobile app, an interactive personal and team development tool, to help people identify and develop key virtues skills. We also offer dynamic workshops, online training, and customized programs to help people cultivate these positive qualities of character. To learn more, visit virtuesmatter.com. To learn more about the Virtues Project, visit virtuesproject.com.

Suspect in March Shooting Arrested for Attempted Murder

Search and arrest warrants were obtained from the Superior Court on Friday, which resulted in the arrest Sunday by the Criminal Investigation Bureau and Special Operations Bureau of 27-year-old Ajani Poree, reported the Virgin Islands Police Department.

Poree was charged with attempted murder in the first degree, assault in the third degree, unauthorized possession of a firearm during the crime of violence, possession of ammunition, discharging or aiming firearms, and reckless endangerment in the first degree, according to the police report.

These charges are in connection with a shooting March 1. At approximately 6:18 p.m., ShotSpotter reported 13 rounds fired in the vicinity of the Estate Carlton area. The 911 Emergency Call Center reported shots were fired at a male victim, who was traveling to the police station to file a report, the report stated.

Following his arrest, Poree was booked. Unable to post the $100,000 bail, he was transported to the John A. Bell Golden Grove Adult Correctional Facility, where he was remanded pending his advice of rights hearing on Monday at the Superior Court.

36th Legislature of the Virgin Islands Calendar

36th Legislature of the Virgin Islands SENATE CALENDAR June 30, 2025 – July 11, 2025  MONDAY, JUNE 30 Committee on Budget, Appropriations and Finance 10:00 A.M. Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall The Committee on Budget, Appropriations and Finance will meet on Monday, June 30, 2025, 10:00 A.M. in the Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall on St. Thomas to receive testimony on the Fiscal Year 2026 Budget.  BLOCK I 10:00 A.M. – 12:00 P.M.  Office of the Adjutant General Kodjo Knox-Limbacker, Adjutant General BLOCK II 1:00 P.M. – 3:00 P.M.  Office of Veterans Affairs Patrick Farrell, Director BLOCK III 3:00 P.M. – 5:00 P.M. V.I. Department of Education Honorable Dr. Dionne Wells-Hedrington, Commissioner TUESDAY, JULY 01  Committee on Budget, Appropriations and Finance 10:00 A.M. Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall The Committee on Budget, Appropriations and Finance will meet on Tuesday, July 01, 2025, 10:00 A.M. in the Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall on St. Thomas to receive testimony on the Fiscal Year 2026 Budget. BLOCK I 10:00 A.M. – 12:00 P.M. Bureau of Motor Vehicles Barbara Jackson McIntosh, Director BLOCK II 1:00 P.M. – 3:00 P.M. Department of Sports, Parks & Recreation Vincent Roberts, Commissioner Nominee BLOCK III 3:00 P.M. – 5:00 P.M. Department of Property & Procurement Honorable Lisa Alejandro, Commissioner MONDAY, JULY 07, 2025 Committee on Health, Hospitals and Human Services 10:00 A.M.  Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall Please be advised that the Committee on Health, Hospitals & Human Services will be conducting a meeting on Monday, July 07, 2025, 2025, at 10:00 a.m., in the Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall, on St. Thomas. BLOCK I 10:00 A.M. – 12:30 P.M. Bill No. 36-0079 An Act amending title 19 Virgin Islands Code, part IV, chapter 37, to add a new subchapter mandating territorial hospitals to provide paternity testing services upon request. Bill No. 36-0003 An Act amending title 19 Virgin Islands Code relating to nursing homes and assisted living facilities by adding a new chapter 76 to establish the services that nursing homes and assisted living facilities are required to provide; establishing limitations on financial charges, requirements for visitation, and the rights of a resident. Invited Testifiers: Honorable Justa Encarnacion, Commissioner, V.I. Department of Health Mr. Gordon Rhea, Esq., Attorney General, V.I. Department of Justice  Honorable Averil E. George, Commissioner, Department of Human Services Mr. Troy Schuster, Virgin Islands State Director, American Association of Retired Persons  BLOCK II 1:15 P.M. – 4:00 P.M. The committee will receive a comprehensive overview of the growing challenges posed by the direct discharge of minimally processed wastewater in public areas and brine discharge in our bays, which threatens environmental safety, public hygiene, and community health. This synopsis should help us understand both the immediate and long-term health risks, including potential disease outbreaks, and to provide guidance on best practices for sewage management, public health protection, and coordinated government response. Invited Testifiers: Honorable Justa Encarnacion, Commissioner, V.I. Department of Health Honorable Jean Pierre-Oriol, Commissioner, V.I. Department of Planning and Natural Resources Mr. Daryl Griffith, Interim Executive Director, V.I. Waste Management Authority  Mr. Karl Knight, Executive Director & CEO, V.I. Water & Power Authority WEDNESDAY, JULY 09, 2025 Committee on Housing, Transportation and Telecommunications 9:00 A.M. Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall The Committee on Housing, Transportation and Telecommunications will meet on Wednesday, July 09, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. in the Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall, to address issues related to the residential housing market from the perspective of the various Housing, Banking & Insurance invitees. The committee will engage in a discussion of various topics impacting homeownership in the Virgin Islands, including, but not limited to, construction costs, zoning and building code requirements, local and federal government policies and programs, the cost and availability of financing, the cost and accessibility of insurance, the attainability of labor, and the availability and reliability of contractors. Invited Testifiers: Eugene Jones, Executive Director, Virgin Islands Housing Finance Authority David Bennett, Chief Executive Officer, VI Territorial Association of Realtors  Ada Rivera, Acting Area Director, USDA Rural Development Virgin Islands  James Crites, Chairman, Virgin Islands Bankers Association  Adrienne Williams-Octalien, Director, Office of Disaster Recovery  Wayne Biggs, Chief Executive Officer, Economic Development Authority  Sandra Harty, President, Virgin Islands Insurance Association  John Woods, Chairman, Board of Architects, Engineering and Land Surveyors  Honorable Tregenza Roach, Lieutenant Governor of the Virgin Islands  Honorable Jean-Pierre Oriol, Commissioner, Department of Planning and Natural Resources    THURSDAY, JULY 10, 2025 Committee on Budget, Appropriations and Finance 10:00 A.M. Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall The Committee on Budget, Appropriations and Finance will meet on Thursday, July 10, 2025, 10:00 A.M. in the Earle B. Ottley Legislative Hall on St. Thomas to receive testimony on the Fiscal Year 2026 Budget. 10:00 A.M. Department of Planning & Natural Resources 12:00 P.M. LUNCH  1:00 P.M. Virgin Islands Council on the Arts  3:00 P.M. Historic Preservation Commission  

Weekly Weather Forecast With Jesse Daley

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Check out our weekly weather forecast with Jesse Daley, covering Sunday, June 29, through Saturday, July 5. Our YouTube playlist is updated every week, AND check out Jesse’s daily weather updates here.

U.S. Senate Advances Rum Tax Extension Critical to V.I. Economy

This week, the U.S. Senate released a draft of its sweeping tax reconciliation package, and tucked inside is a provision that could permanently secure one of the territory’s most important revenue streams: the rum cover-over at $13.25 per proof gallon.

If enacted, the move would protect more than $1 billion in future funding for the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico—dollars that currently support everything from pensions and public safety to schools and infrastructure. But while the provision’s inclusion in the Senate version of the bill is a significant victory, the deal isn’t done yet.

The bill – known as H.R. 1, or the “One Big Beautiful Bill” – still has to clear the full U.S. Senate, where a vote could happen as early as this week. If it passes, it must then be reconciled with the House version, which does not include the rum provision. Only after both chambers agree on final language will the bill head to U.S. President Donald Trump’s desk for signature.

Without congressional action, the $13.25 rate is set to drop back to $10.50 per proof gallon after December 2025, slashing the Virgin Islands’ share of cover-over revenue by more than 20 percent. In strong production years, the territory receives around $200 million in cover-over payments—meaning a rollback could result in an estimated $40 million annual loss, depending on rum production levels and mainland consumption trends.

That drop would hit hard at a time when the dollars are needed most to stabilize the pension system, fund essential services, and maintain investor confidence in the territory’s long-term fiscal outlook.

 “This marks an important step toward greater economic certainty and fiscal stability for the Virgin Islands,” Gov. Albert Bryan Jr in a statement Saturday. “If this bill is signed into law, it will not only prevent a rollback to $10.50 per gallon—it will ensure the necessary revenues that support our pension system, public services, and economic development over the next decade.”

The Senate’s addition of the provision came after months of lobbying by Bryan, Puerto Rico’s Governor Jenniffer González-Colón, and Delegate Stacey Plaskett, who has championed the issue in the House through bipartisan legislation (H.R. 1378) with Republican Congressman Ron Estes. Idaho Senator Mike Crapo, the top Republican on the U.S. Senate’s Finance Committee, was instrumental in inserting the provision into the Senate’s draft—a move Bryan called in a news release Saturday proof of what consistent federal engagement can accomplish.

“Senator Crapo gave me his commitment, and he followed through,” Bryan said. “His support and the Senate’s action reflect the effectiveness of our direct and persistent engagement at the federal level.”

But Plaskett – who earlier introduced the House version and offered an amendment in committee to draw bipartisan support – also cautioned that the inclusion is not final. “While I cannot support the bill in its entirety,” she said, “I applaud the Senate’s provision to permanently provide the increased rum cover-over rate of $13.25, effective Dec. 31, 2025.”

She emphasized that the measure is not retroactive, meaning the territory will not recover the higher rate lost between January 2022 and December 2025. “This is not the first version of this bill, and we cannot guarantee that this provision will be included in the final version,” Plaskett said. “I am hopeful that the increased rum cover-over rate remains in the bill.”

The broader bill, which includes deep Medicaid cuts and tax breaks for corporations and the wealthy, has drawn sharp criticism from Democrats and some community advocates. Still, for the Virgin Islands, the rum cover-over fix could be the most consequential provision in the entire package.

Bryan acknowledged that the fight is not over but remains optimistic. “We’re not done yet—but we’re in a stronger position today than we were just weeks ago,” he said. “This is the kind of federal result that comes from building a presence in Washington and working with Delegate Plaskett and other congressional leaders speaking up with one voice for the people we serve.”

Plaskett said she will keep working to that the territory’s interests are protected in any final tax legislation. “This provision is a recognition of the value our rum industry brings to the U.S. economy—and the critical role cover-over plays in our fiscal future,” she said.

They Cook, They Stir, They Bake and Serve: The Stars of St. John Celebration Food Fair

Hot fun under a hot sun was served up fresh at the 2025 St. John Celebration Food Fair. Those in search of a sip, a munch, or a meal lined up at an array of vendors’ tables to enjoy lunchtime on a Saturday afternoon.

It was made possible in part by the Department of Tourism Division of Festivals and a committee of volunteers, but most of all by the cooks, bakers, farmers, and producers of specialty food and drinks.

(Source photo by Judi Shimel)

The Source would like to take this opportunity to introduce our readers to some of the folks who serve up V.I. culture and tradition at the end of a fork, starting with the 2025 Food Fair Honoree, Barbara Hendricks.

Barbara Hendricks (Source photo by Judi Shimel)

Hendricks, the daughter of Austin and Helen Hendricks and twin sister to retired police officer Bernard Hendricks, is a retired social worker. She said she learned how to bake from her mother and grandmother. She took her talents for turning out tarts and treats to another level starting in 2013. Three years later, she became a fixture at St. John food fairs.

After accepting her plaque and flowers as this year’s honoree, Hendricks thanked “friends, my family, my supporters, my customers — most of all — for being there, being supportive, and, you know, just being good.”

She also offered special thanks to her daughter, Atara, who encouraged her to start a small business. One of her best-known products is a tray of two-bite mini tarts in assorted flavors. She also offers native fruit preserves, banana bread, potato pudding, and all occasion cakes.

Jane Johannes (Source photo by Judi Shimel)

Jane Johannes is a legend in St. John Celebration history. One of the founders of the fete from the mid-1950s, Johannes, said her cooking skills began in school. “That’s just after World War Two,” she said, and her pots have been steaming ever since.

Fried fish, fried chicken, and red pea soup with pigtail were her initial offerings in Celebration’s early days. Then came kallaloo and the popular seafood kallaloo.

“I cook my food every day before I come here — everything fresh,” Johannes said.

And along the way, a family enterprise formed around those Food Fair delights with children and grandchildren getting in the act.

“Everybody’s happy. Everybody has to do their share,” Johannes said.

Karen Samuel (Source photo by Judi Shimel)

Karen Samuel is a multi-talented cultural artist — fine arts painter, dress designer, quilt maker, and a former art teacher. Her cooking and baking skills came from her mother, Doris Samuel.

She is known for her tarts, saltfish cakes and pates, native drinks, and preserves.

She was an excellent cook, and she was also a seamstress … I had an older sister, so she was my mother’s assistant. And so I observed, but I actually didn’t do anything until my mother was gone,” Samuel says. “I knew what it was supposed to taste like. And my sister had institutional cooking, so she was able to transfer the recipes that were for large quantities down to, for four to 10 people. And with that, I started trying to make some of the things that I liked that she had made for us most for children. And that’s kind of where we are right now.”

Jennifer Williams (Source photo by Judi Shimel)

After a heaping helping of fish and johnny cake, or stewed mutton, or whatever tickles the palate, Jennifer Williams has something to help her customers wash it down — ginger beer, cucumber-ginger drink, peanut punch, or maybe a little passion fruit wine. After 15 years of serving Vienna cake by the slice, johnny cakes, tarts, and native drinks, Williams says she’s adopted a timetable to bring the best of the fresh to Food Fair customers.

“I start baking two days before I do the time? And then the day before I do the cake. But the drinks I can do like three days before or four days before I can do the drink, and I freeze them. So when I bring them, they’re frozen, you know, so when you get your drink, it’s cold and refreshing,” she said.

Williams credits her mom for passing on her baking skills and coworkers for encouraging her to make her treats available to a wider consumer base.

Wenner Hill Gardens and Cooperative — Growing Community, and Sustainability

Wenner Hill Gardens and Cooperative features a wide variety of produce grown by its members. (Source photo by Shaun Pennington)
Wenner Hill Gardens and Cooperative features a wide variety of produce grown by its members. (Source photo by Shaun Pennington)

A garden grows at the very top of Frydenhoj on St. Thomas — but not just any garden. This one is nurtured by an ever-expanding and diverse community rooted in the common purpose of producing fresh food and goods that nourish and sustain both body and soul.

Gemma Wenner gathers passionfruit under a natural arbor in the garden. (Source photo by Siân Cobb)
Gemma Wenner gathers passion fruit under a natural arbor in the garden. (Source photo by Siân Cobb)

Wenner Hill Gardens and Cooperative — whose thriving terraced beds of everything from peppers, fruits and greens to herbs, vegetables and edible flowers offer sweeping views of the ocean and distant islands and cays — is the passion project of Dr. Gemma Wenner, who has an extensive background in hospitality, tourism and the culinary arts. Her husband, Dr. Mark Wenner, an economics professor at the University of the Virgin Islands, credits his wife’s penchant for organization and control — a personality trait further honed during seven and a half years as an Army cook — for the farm’s success.

“She smiles, but she’s iron. She curses you with a smile. She is relentless,” he said during a recent Saturday at the farm, adding that she also leads by example. “She’s out here, she works like a dog. But she’s very humble.”

The couple, whose loving and hilarious banter is hard to capture on the page, live on the property that comprises about 15 acres total, down from about 300 acres Mark’s enterprising great-grandmother amassed through a variety of schemes in the latter half of the 1800s (but that’s a story for another day). His parents built a home there in the 1980s, where he and Gemma now live in addition to hosting guests in their agritourism cabin on a back portion of the land.

The pair knew each other growing up but did not connect romantically until later in life. Gemma’s father was a Black man from Haiti and her mother was white and they arrived in the Virgin Islands after a spell in Puerto Rico during a time when the U.S. mainland did not allow interracial unions.

Gemma and Mark Wenner, pictured in the “Garden Shed,” who have dedicated a portion of their Frydenhoj property to a community garden. (Source photo by Shaun Pennington)
Gemma and Mark Wenner, pictured in the “Garden Shed,” who have dedicated a portion of their Frydenhoj property to a community garden. (Source photo by Shaun Pennington)

It was only about a year ago that Gemma hatched a plan for a garden that has evolved into a four-acre operation with 12 members that includes agri-tours for visitors on Mondays and Wednesdays, a farmers’ market on the first and third Saturdays, and an airy “Garden Shed” to host community dinners that draw extensively from the bounty of the land. The farm is also certified to accept WIC coupons.

The members “lease the land from us and basically they have a choice: They can produce for themselves, and if they want to, they can market or sell whatever surplus they have here on market day,” said Gemma. “We try to collaborate, sharing seeds, sharing knowledge, helping each other out. If you don’t know what this pest is, you have somebody to help with it. If you’re traveling, someone else takes care of your plot. We have a lot of seed exchanges, slip exchanges, knowledge exchange and sharing,” she said.

It is a model the Wenners say could be easily replicated all over the island, increasing access to fresh, healthy food while nurturing a sense of community and decreasing the reliance on expensive imported goods we can grow ourselves.

“I think there’s a certain sense of responsibility when you’re local in the community, and it’s part of your legacy to contribute to the community. Whether it’s in a business sense, or economic sense, just generosity. Right? Take a small fraction of what you have and then ask your neighbors, would you like to? And I bet you will get the response from your neighbors. Open it to your neighbors first, and if they don’t go, then open it to the wider community,” said Mark.

The members of Wenner Hill Gardens come from all walks of life, including nurses, business owners, chefs, a baker, and a carpenter among other talented and enterprising folks. The farm is organized so that there are a variety of crops and little duplication.

For example, Albion “Chico” George, a mainstay of the UVI Extension Service with decades of experience, specializes in peppers as well as wine, selling not only wine and bags of seasoning and hot peppers on market days, but also his homemade pepper vinegar.

The farm recently welcomed hives from Goshen Farms. (Source photo by Siân Cobb)
The farm recently welcomed hives from Goshen Farms. (Source photo by Siân Cobb)

Recently, the garden has welcomed hives from Goshen Farms — a name that means “a place of comfort and plenty” and is rooted in scripture — with a mission to promote sustainability, support and increase pollinators, honey production, and a line of all-natural soaps once the hives are established.

Other members offer a variety of pestos, baked goods, sauces, jams, lotions and, of course, a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and flowers picked fresh on market day. And they lend their skills to improving the farm, such as helping to build the shed, or laying stone paths and creating terraces.

The offerings change seasonally, with Gemma encouraging more sorrel in the weeks leading up to Christmas, for example. A member who hails from Iowa has planted corn, which will be ready in time for a corn roast to celebrate July Fourth. They also host educational seminars — the most recent on vetiver grass, a plant that not only has antioxidant and other healing properties but also reduces soil erosion.

Gemma’s hope is that Wenner Hill Gardens can stand as a model for others to start their own cooperative farms.

“We have all the contracts. We’ll tell you what you need,” she said. “It doesn’t have to be a lot of land — half an acre. But the thing is, start. Right? Start. And if you’re somebody older, this is a good way to get a young person to clean your yard. They farm your yard and then they come and check up on you. Right? Because a lot of people, their kids are gone away. But you have to set up rules. You don’t come on Sundays when I’m sleeping or something, you know?” she said. “And, if you don’t have land, you’re in the hood somewhere, come and grow some stuff. What a wonderful opportunity.”

To learn more, visit the Wenner Hill Gardens and Cooperative website, and their Facebook page.

Richard Wolcott Corkhill Dies at 94

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Richard (“Dick”) Wolcott Corkhill, 94, of St John and Avalon, NJ passed away peacefully on June 24, 2025 in Cape May Courthouse, NJ.  Richard was preceded in death by his older brother Eric and his late wife Nancy.  He is survived by his wife, Kathy Hotchkiss Hallamore of Yardley, PA and Avalon and his son Douglas Corkhill of Whittier, NC and St John.  A memorial service will be held at Wells Memorial Church in Avalon on July 11.
Richard Wolcott Corkhill
Richard was born August 14, 1930 in Berwyn, PA.  He graduated from Tredyffrin/Easttown High School and Princeton University (1953).  At Princeton, he was a member of Colonial Club, played clarinet in the band and served as drum major his senior year.  Richard spent the first 63 years of his life in the Berwyn and Wayne areas.  He married Nancy Wiseman in 1953, and their marriage lasted 54 years until she passed after a decline with Alzheimer’s in 2007.  It was on a family vacation in 1970 that Richard fell in love with St. John. Together he and Nancy bought a lot and built their home Pass Thru where they wintered every year starting 1993. After college Richard served three years as a First Lieutenant in the Navy.  He advanced his career through General Steel, spent 19 years at Sun Shipbuilding in Chester, PA, and another 11 years with Wyeth Pharmaceuticals.  For the last 25 years of his career he was a human resources manager.  Richard believed strongly in community service and altruism.  He donated lifesaving blood throughout the years to the American Red Cross.  He was actively involved in his churches; as a deacon and elder at Wayne Presbyterian, and attended services at St. John Methodist faithfully.  As a boy, Richard was an Eagle Scout and later served as Scoutmaster, first in Newtown Square, PA and then from 1964-1975 at Radnor 284 in Wayne.  He developed the troop’s high adventure summer camp program that they are still using today, organizing and planning to take forty scouts and leaders for two weeks to Lake George, NY and on a 70 mile canoe trip through the Adirondack lakes.  During his 11 years with 284, the troop presented 46 Eagle Scout awards.   Richard loved to travel, was an avid reader and could always be seen with a book in his hand.  Hiking was a passion, and one of his greatest joys was “The Explorers Club” that, with Malcolm Preston, he founded on St. John two decades ago that still exists today.  From this club he met lifelong friends while exploring the island. Richard married Kathy in 2010 and they spent several years together both on St. John and Avalon.   In lieu of flowers, the family is asking that donations be made to the Alzheimer’s Association, 225 N Michigan Ave. Floor 17 Chicago, IL 60601 (https://www.alz.org/) in memory of his late wife and other family members that have suffered this disease.  Additional information can be found at Radzieta funeral home website (Cape May Court House).