
William Charles Evans Dies at 74

Michael J. Springer Dies at 50

One Communications Surprises Children’s Museums with $30,000

Op-Ed: The Deep Spiritual History of Our Slave Burial Sites

The other day, I got a call from Dr. Elizabethada A. Wright, a professor of English, Linguistics and Writing Studies at the University of Minnesota. She wanted to interview me on sacred places of the Virgin Islands. The interview took place at my office at UVI, where we discussed sacred places of the Virgin Islands. She was overwhelmed with so much information that I gave her, despite my tight schedule. She and her son took lots of notes as well as rare information about historic documents that I shared with them on the cultural, historical, and archaeological history of these islands.

The interview was very powerful, touching, enlightening, and spiritually moving as I discussed with them sacred places of our islands, and the greatness of our ancestors. Believe me, she was excited, thrilled, and fascinated with the history of the Virgin Islands, especially Maroon Country, the colonial gravesites, and pre-Columbian sites of people that lived on these islands for a millennium or centuries ago. She wrote me back and said, “Hello Dr. Davis, I would like to thank you so much for taking the time on Wednesday to share a tiny bit of your vast knowledge with me. I apologize for not writing to thank you earlier, but I have been traveling around St. Croix following up on so many of the sites that you told me about.”
She further stated in her notice to me, “I did venture a bit into Maroon Ridge, but not as far as I would have liked. The Baobab trees have fascinated me. One narrative I learned after talking with you was that of Queen Mary, after whom the highway is named. Do you know, by any chance, where she is buried on the island? Or if anyone knows? I will be in touch with you again — and I hope to talk with you soon.”
With the discussion I had with Dr. Wright and her son about sacred places in the Virgin Islands, I reflected on a previous article I wrote about not only the scared burial of Queen Mary but also Queen Susannah “Bottom Belly,” Queen Mathilda and George Washington, an enslaved person buried in Maroon Country. I was inspired by her to write a brief history on gravesites and the importance of them to our history. Believe me, one of our most sacred places in Virgin Islands history is our gravesites, particularly slaves, and pre-Columbian sites. Gravesites give us an understanding of our past history, as painful as it might be, and how slaves and indigenous people buried their dead, rituals they had, funeral ceremonies at gravesites, traditional African burial, and so on. Our major historic cemeteries are in the towns of the Virgin Islands.
However, many people don’t realize that plantations or estates in the Virgin Islands have their own burial grounds. Most of these gravesites today are covered with forests, shrubs, or bushes. There are laws that protect historic gravesites in the Virgin Islands. That law is known as the Antiquities and Cultural Properties Act, which protects historic gravesites whether they are on public or private land. The law also includes the protection of pre-Columbian sites. In other words, Native Americans, or indigenous people historic sites. The law also includes Jewish historic gravesites or any graves that are considered historic in the Virgin Islands.

In fact, historic gravesites are considered a National Historic Site of the United States and the Virgin Islands. For example, the St. John’s Episcopal Church in Christiansted graveyard has been on a National Register of Historic Places since 2019. Reimert Haagensen, a Danish planter who lived on St. Croix during the 1740s and 1750s, mentioned in his notes about slaves’ burial. When a slave got very old, Haagensen stated, they were employed by taking care of small matters. When he became useless, according to Haagensen, the slave was provided with food until his death. That same day or evening when the slave died, Haagensen noted, “his body is placed in a hole in the field without a casket, without ceremony or any other observance.”
Haagensen did mention in his notes that there were some slaves, due to their service in the planter house or their knowledge of some trades, who were buried in a board coffin. Slaves would ask their planters for permissions to dance and honor their dead. “When this takes place, they jump around in their crazy ways and sing, in addition to beating their fingers on a skin they have made into a drum; this is their best of a funeral,” noted Haagensen.

C.G.A. Oldendorp, a Moravian missionary who visited the Danish West Indies in 1767 and lived there until 1768, mentioned in detail how slaves buried their dead. However, I wouldn’t be able to describe in detail what he said due to the limits of space in this article. He did mention that there were designated places on the estates for slaves’ burial, some of them not buried far from their houses. He also mentioned that many slaves followed the coffin with singing and dancing, accompanied by the sounds of drums, calabashes, and other handmade instruments.
Lieutenant Brady, who was an officer in the British Navy visited St. Croix in the 1820s, also described what he saw of slaves’ burial. Brady mentioned before the slave was laid to rest in the ground, that in the evening family and friends assembled in the house. “The first watch was passed in praying and singing psalms, under the direction of a helper of the Moravian church, of which the deceased had been a member…” noted Brady. At midnight, Brady said, which is customary time among slaves, “free slave”, etc., the interment service for the funeral took place with praying and singing, which were repeated at the gravesite and in the house after which the supper (dinner) was partaken of. At about two o’ clock in the morning people dispersed to their own homes.

Family and friends of the deceased were expected to contribute to the supper, items such as pork, fowls, and so forth, according to their means. The tombs of Moravian slaves are whitewashed every Easter. Those slaves’ tombs of other religious persuasions were washed sometime during the year. In the Danish West Indies, slaves were allowed to be buried in the church’s yard, and some of their gravesites were decorated with conch shells, Danish bricks, stones, or just put in a hole in the ground.
A few years ago, I assisted Kallista Karastamatis, a graduate student from Texas State University, in her anthropological research project on colonial gravesites on St. Croix. The title of her research paper was “Analyzing Demographic Differences in Danish Colonial Period Burial Practices in Frederiksted Public Cemetery & Annaly Cemetery, St. Croix US Virgin Islands.” Her research shed light on colonial practices of burying the dead when the islands were Danish.
Believe me, talking about slaves’ burial is a deep spiritual history of our ancestors. You can’t help yourself but cry for those who made the ultimate sacrifice for our freedom.
— Olasee Davis is a bush professor who lectures and writes about the culture, history, ecology and environment of the Virgin Islands when he is not leading hiking tours of the wild places and spaces of St. Croix and beyond. Editor’s Note: Opinion articles do not represent the views of the Virgin Islands Source newsroom and are the sole expressed opinion of the writer. Submissions can be made to visource@gmail.com.Residents Oppose Plan on Possible Workforce ‘Man Camp’ Rezoning in Estate Bakkero

A developer’s bid to rezone land above the Westin Beach Resort & Spa at Frenchman’s Reef in Estate Bakkero on St. Thomas for dense workforce housing drew sharp opposition Monday during a public hearing, with neighbors warning the project would permanently alter a quiet residential area already strained by hotel traffic.
Sweetgrass Valley Properties LLC is asking the V.I. Department of Planning and Natural Resources to change several parcels from R‑1, low‑density residential, to R‑3, a medium‑density zone that allows multifamily and taller buildings. The company’s initial plan is a dorm‑style compound to house hundreds of off‑island workers for federally funded disaster‑recovery projects.

The proposal centers on Parcel 1‑68 and a portion of 1‑61‑4 on the hillside above the resort. Site plans show 15 modular housing buildings with about 30 single‑occupancy rooms each, space for roughly 450 workers, along with a commons building that would house a kitchen, game and fitness rooms, laundry facilities and support space, plus a small pump building over a cistern. The applicant lists parking at about 257 spaces.
Project representative Mirella Cornelius said the territory cannot meet its disaster‑recovery obligations without dedicated worker housing. “Without sufficient housing capacity, contractors will be unable to staff projects adequately,” she said. “If we fail to provide appropriate housing through necessary rezoning, we risk losing this critical funding.”
Todd Donahue, owner of Sweetgrass Valley Properties, framed the project as part of the wider recovery effort. He said “they need 3,500 people from off island for both St Thomas and St Croix” to work on government projects and noted that “St Croix has a lot more flat land, a lot more land. St Thomas is very limited.” He told residents and DPNR that his company is “trying to be a help with what’s coming and trying to get this done in a timely manner for the betterment of the island.”
Government staff raised technical red flags without outright opposing the project. Floodplain manager Ellerton Maynard noted that the property “is not located within the floodplain” but said it still “poses some storm water issues,” warning that “unregulated storm water becomes flood waters.” Pointing to “a tremendous drop off” south of the site and “the very dense green area to the bottom of the structures” where the gut runs, he questioned whether the applicant’s proposed erosion controls would be sufficient.
“Silt fence is not really going to be appropriate,” Maynard said, urging the use of bush berms and best‑management practices from the Virgin Islands stormwater handbook.
Rukia Andrews of the Division of Fish and Wildlife said a check of the federal IPaC system indicated “possible V.I. tree boa presence” and a sensitive St. Thomas plant in the area. She told the applicant that “with the V.I. tree boa … we do have protocols that need to be followed before any heavy machinery and things can be enacted on the site,” and said she would rerun the site through the system and, if needed, send those protocols through DPNR staff.
The strongest objections came from nearby homeowners, who said the proposed density and use are incompatible with an R‑1 neighborhood that already handles heavy resort and beach traffic. Several described the neighborhood as a quiet, family-oriented area.
“We strongly oppose … requesting a rezoning from R‑1 to R‑3 for the stated purpose of developing workforce housing,” said Kurell Sheridan. “I do not support placing a large-scale workforce housing camp, a trailer camp, into a family-oriented, low-density residential neighborhood.” In a written comment, Matthew Rafa called the plan “very concerning and very upsetting,” adding that the area “is a very quiet and family neighborhood, not a location to install a man camp.”
Neighbors said hotel-related cars and taxis already frequently clog the narrow road, block driveways, and even impede mail delivery. Some have posted their own “no parking” and towing signs to keep access clear. One homeowner said that with roughly 450 workers on site, “buses will be running perhaps 24 hours a day,” adding to traffic and noise. Residents argued that hundreds of workers, along with service vehicles and company shuttles, would overwhelm the neighborhood, particularly in a hillside community they described as “not walkable” and without public transit.
Linda Solberg said stormwater from the slope already “dumps … onto my property.” She warned that the site’s steep topography, additional hard surfaces and buildings, and on-site amenities such as a large dining hall and bar could worsen runoff as well as noise and light pollution.
Several speakers highlighted the long-term consequences of changing the zoning to R‑3. Donahue told DPNR that Sweetgrass’s “long-term goal would be to make mid-income housing for the hotel staff as well as other…condos that are affordable” once the current wave of government construction is complete. Sheridan said, “Once the scale is broken, it cannot be restored,” arguing that R‑3 would allow much taller and denser condo development even if the temporary modular units are eventually removed. Solberg added, “This is our only chance … to address these concerns” before any rezoning becomes permanent.
Sheridan also questioned why DPNR is considering the request when the territory’s recently adopted Comprehensive Land and Water Use Plan designates the Tutu Park area as “an appropriate and thoughtful use for workforce and other housing,” not Bakkero. She called the proposal part of “cumulative rezoning” in the neighborhood, undertaken without a clear, long-range vision for Estate Bakkero and without DPNR “standing up” for its own plan.
The public comment period remains open until Friday, Jan. 9, 2026. Written comments can be emailed to Territorial Planner Leia Laplace at leia.laplace@dpnr.vi.gov. All testimony, including letters read into the record Monday, will be included in DPNR’s recommendation report.
Under Title 29 of the Virgin Islands Code, planning technician Gail Pagan explained, DPNR has 30 days after the hearing to prepare a written recommendation report for the commissioner. The report can recommend approval, denial, or modification of the rezoning request. Once the commissioner signs it, the report goes to the Legislature, which must hold a committee-of-the-whole hearing where DPNR reads its findings into the record before senators vote on any zoning bill.
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RapierMed Launches Second year of Space Camp Scholarship for V.I. Students

RapierMed has announced the second year of the Blake and Karen Space Camp Scholarship, a STEM-focused opportunity that will send U.S. Virgin Islands high school students to Space Camp in 2026.
Now in its second year, the scholarship covers the cost of attending Space Camp in 2026 and will be awarded to three or more students with a grade-point average of 3.2 or higher who demonstrate an interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
The 2025 scholarship recipients are Naitik Jhanwar of All Saints Cathedral School; Tiera J’Nai Polanco and Colum Morgan of St. Croix Educational Complex High School; Sumyah Mark of Charlotte Amalie High School; Seamus Henry O’Donnell and Anais Craig of Gifft Hill School; and Kali Calhoun of Ivanna Eudora Kean High School.
Space Camp is held at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama. The program immerses participants in an environment focused on space, aviation and defense, featuring hands-on exhibits and realistic mission simulations designed to foster creativity, teamwork, leadership and decision-making skills.
For more than 32 years, Space Camp has inspired more than 700,000 participants from all 50 states, U.S. territories and more than 150 countries. Modeled after NASA astronaut training, the program serves as a gateway to exploration, innovation and leadership.
“NASA Space Camp offers Virgin Islands youth a unique, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to engage in hands-on, immersive learning in a field that becomes increasingly vital with each advancement in space exploration,” said Robert Goldsmith, vice president of RapierMed. “RapierMed is proud to support this initiative, opening doors for the territory’s brightest minds. We encourage all high school students across the Virgin Islands to apply.”
Applications are now open and will be administered through the Community Foundation of the Virgin Islands. Students are encouraged to apply by Feb. 20, 2026.
RapierMed said the Blake and Karen Space Camp Scholarship reflects the company’s continued commitment to creating opportunities that inspire curiosity, innovation and excellence among the youth of the Virgin Islands, while supporting education and helping shape the future of the community.
For more information, contact the RapierMed team at philanthropy@rapiermed.com.
Neighbors Push Back on Proposed Auto Repair Shop in Estate Altona & Welgunst

A proposal to rezone a small residential parcel in Estate Altona & Welgunst on St. Thomas to allow a local family-owned auto repair shop to relocate there drew opposition from residents during a public hearing Tuesday.
The Property and Procurement Department is seeking to rezone Parcel No. 310, a roughly 9,115-square-foot lot, from R-3 residential medium density to B-3 business scattered so that Leaders Auto Repair can relocate from its current location at 1662 Kronprindsens Gade and construct a small garage and vehicle storage area.
Department officials said the request is intended to support a local business while cleaning up a government-owned lot that has long been used for informal storage. But residents who live next to and across from the site argued the parcel sits in a flood-prone area that drains into a nearby gut, warning that an auto repair operation there would increase the risk of oil, antifreeze and other contaminants washing into their neighborhood and local waterway.
Assistant Commissioner Vincent Richards of Property and Procurement said the government and Leaders Auto Repair are negotiating a lease of at least 10 years, possibly extending to 20 years with renewal options. Rent would be reduced during construction and rise to more than $1,000 per month once operations begin.
Richards described the parcel as underutilized and currently used for informal storage, derelict vehicles and old equipment.

“The proposed development will remediate the current conditions and replace it with a single facility and parts storage, thereby improving both functionally and visually the appearance of the subject property,” Richards said. “This rezoning request presents an opportunity to remediate a neglected parcel, support responsible and small business activity and remain compatible with the surrounding neighborhood.”
The proposal calls for a single building constructed in one phase, with an estimated three- to nine-month timeline from permitting to occupancy. The shop would operate from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Saturday, with at least two employees on site. Richards said the site could accommodate about 10 to 12 vehicles and that all vehicles would be stored on the property behind privacy fencing.
“All owner and client vehicles will be required to be parked and stored on the subject property only,” Richards said.
Richards said environmental reviews found no flood-prone location, no endangered species and no known cultural or historic resources on the parcel. He said the lot was carved out of a larger government property to avoid a nearby gut and that the business would be required to connect to public sewer and potable water and properly store and dispose of automotive fluids. Lease provisions would allow termination for noncompliance, he said.
Residents, many of whom said they have lived in Estate Altona & Welgunst for 30 years or more, challenged claims that Parcel 310 is not flood-prone.
“Anyone who’s lived there for any amount of time, and I’ve been there 60 years, can tell you that is an active flood zone,” said Karen Johnson Hassan. “Anything in that gut goes right through into the Frenchtown gut area there by McDonald’s and right out into the waterway. It’s unacceptable what you guys are planning or trying to do. The people that live there are older. They’ve lived there for decades.”
Neighbor Kenja Baptist said that lenders have already judged the area a flood risk. “This is a copy of my flood insurance,” she told officials. “It was a requirement with our mortgage because we are in a flood zone. So what he [Richards] said, that’s not correct.”
For many residents, flooding was only part of the concern. They said that once an auto repair shop is in place, spills and improper disposal are inevitable, regardless of safeguards promised in a lease.
“I haven’t heard yet any mitigation process to stop the oil, the antifreeze and the transmission fluid going into the gut, which would eventually end up in the seawater,” said Augustine Ayala, who owns a nearby home. “I am totally against it. There is no way that you can make any guarantees, especially when it comes to oil transmission fluid and antifreeze. Antifreeze is not just a common element that goes into the ground and doesn’t do any impact.”
Others pointed to what they described as a pattern of lax enforcement, noting that derelict cars and boats have remained for years in and around the same area.
A petition submitted by residents cited public health research on living near environmental hazards and urged planners to err on the side of protecting the neighborhood.
“The study concluded that the evidence at this time is sufficient to justify the application of the precautionary principle … Enough evidence of potential harm being done exists to justify taking steps to rectify the problem and to protect the public from potentially harmful exposures,” the petition stated.
Others raised concerns about traffic on a narrow road, declining property values and the long-term impact on the neighborhood. One resident suggested the parcel could instead be developed as a children’s park.
Residents also cited a long history of dumping, derelict vehicles and abandoned boats on the property, arguing that government agencies had failed to maintain or clear the site.
Testimony also touched on Discount Trucking, a water‑truck business that operated for decades on the site under the late James Bryant. After Richards said his department had no record of a lease and described the past water‑truck operation as using the lot without a formal agreement with the government, resident Linda Carrijo said he had run his business there for nearly 30 years, delivering water and doing work for public agencies, and would never have squatted on government land.
“I’m getting emotional because Mr. Bryant died almost three years ago,” she said. “I don’t understand how all of a sudden a lease disappears, and we’re talking as though this man was running a business for almost 30 years … and he didn’t have a lease. I’m not going to allow someone to defame Mr. Bryant’s character and make it seem like he was running an illegitimate business, squatting on government property.”
Richards later apologized and said his department would use this information and search its files, and those of other agencies, for any past lease. “It’s definitely not the intention to sully anybody’s name or their memory,” he said. “Now that we have that information, we could dig into it a little bit more, take a second look, and I’ll be happy to change the record.”
Environmental officials also flagged potential issues. Rukia Andrews of the Division of Fish and Wildlife said mapping tools indicated possible presence of the Virgin Islands tree boa and identified a riverine feature near the site.
“If the rezoning does pass, we’d have to send you our protocols and things … before you can do any heavy machinery or building in the area,” Andrews said.
Mary Stiehler of the Environmental Protection Division confirmed the presence of a gut and vegetated area west and southwest of the parcel and questioned how runoff and hazardous materials would be managed, particularly given nearby water infrastructure.
May Leader, co-owner of Leaders Auto Repair, said the business has operated on St. Thomas since about 2010 at 1662 Kronprindsens Gade, near the Board of Education offices, without complaints.
“We’ve been in business for 15 years … and we never had any complaints,” she said. “We use the best compatible tools that are out there available. We do our research. We do everything that needs to be done to the proper standard.”
“We take pride in teaching not just our children, but youth in the community, and we follow proper standards for handling oil and other materials. I’m just trying to make sure you understand that some of us can do it the right way. By any means, we’re not trying to harm anyone,” Leader added.

The hearing was chaired by DPNR planning technician Gail Pagan, who said written public comments will be accepted until Sunday, Jan. 11, 2026. Residents wishing to submit comments can email leia.laplace@dpnr.gov.vi before that date.
“This is an open process,” Richards said. “I just want you to understand that your opinion is greatly and deeply respected and I appreciate it.”
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