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Pinktober! 20 years of Support for Battling Cancer in the Virgin Islands

Op-Ed: Recognizing Black Contributions to Ornithology in the Virgin Islands


George A. Seaman, Harry A. Beatty, and Earl G. Roebuck, all native Virgin Islanders now deceased, are well known in our history as ornithologists. The study of birds is called ornithology, from the Greek word ornis, bird, and logos, study. I believe it was 2023 when I got an email message from Dr. Jake Subryan Richards, an assistant professor in the Department of International History at the London School of Economics and Political Science.
If I remember the conversation correctly, we were talking about birds and how enslaved laborers in the Danish West Indies didn’t get credit for their contributions in ornithology. Richards enlightened me about how enslaved and “free slaves” made great contributions to the ornithology history of the Virgin Islands as well as the world and did not get credit for the work of what he called the “invisible technicians.”

He forwarded me a scientific paper he wrote, entitled “Black Ornithology: Ecology, Emancipation, and the Birth of a Professional Scientific Discipline between the Caribbean and Britain.” In the world of ornithology, Alfred Newton and his brother Edward Newton are well known worldwide as ornithologists. Alfred was the founding member of the British Ornithologists Union in 1858 and its journal. His brother Edward was a British colonial administrator.
In 1857, the Newton brothers visited the Danish West Indies and conducted ornithological observation on the island of St. Croix. In Richards’ scientific research paper about birds, he mentioned the interaction of birds with Black people on St. Croix and the understanding of the island ecology among enslaved and runaway slaves known as Maroons, in relation to ornithology. In other words, Blacks in the Danish West Indies during slavery and post- emancipation, had an understanding of wildlife behavior in the natural world of birds on the islands.
Richard argues in his scientific paper that “… Black people were not simply invisible technicians but rather developed a specific post-emancipation practical knowledge about organisms and their environment which included a flexible familiarization with birds.” He further stated, “The knowledge draws on ecological understanding among both Indigenous Kalinago and maritime maroon groups.” The Newton brothers recorded the knowledge of Black people, which helped them gather traditional knowledge about birds that they documented in their field notebooks.

However, the Newton brothers erased the role of Black Crucian ornithologists when they published their findings of birds on St. Croix. This was the first professional ornithologist journal in Britain. Believe me, the publication on the Black Crucian ornithology is fascinating, by Richards scientific research. It is a pity, however, that I can’t go into detail on the research of birds by Richards and the history of 1857 when the Newton brothers visited St. Croix due to space in this article.
However, I will try to summarize an episode where Alfred Newton reported in his field notebook about a Black Crucian woman. This is one of many notes where Alfred Newton wrote about his encounters with local people between 1857 and 1858 on St. Croix. In April 1857, Newton stated in his notebook that a Black woman was walking on a mountain dirt road north of Estate Castle Burke where she spotted a Zenaida dove (Zenaida amabilis). He reported that the woman had given two eggs and the bird nest to her doctor, Dr. Cardin, who brought them to Alfred Newton.
In his field notebook, Newton reported that the woman found the eggs in a cashew tree in the vicinity of Blue Mountain. He had little or no doubt that the eggs are rightly named by her because of her practical knowledge of birds on the island and the habit of her taking the same route to the mountain to see her doctor. According to Newton’s notebook, he evaluated the veracity of the Black woman’s observational narrative and the specimen she collected, which was the Zenaida dove eggs and nest.
Then, he decided that the Black woman was trustworthy based on her frequent route or pathway for medical care from her doctor. The post-emancipation era interaction between former slaves and white former slave owners must have raised questions of truth and trust in Newton’s mind. In his field notebook, Alfred considered himself as a neutral arbiter person. He was the one who decided on the validity of each person’s testimonies, as part of his professional scientific research.
In Alfred’s ornithology research on St. Croix, he seems to accept Black knowledge and testimonies of birds and discounted white testimonies, although he relied upon a racialized social structure to support his research. As an interlocutor or go-between person, it seemed not to affect him gathering information from Black Crucians about birds on St. Croix.
When he interacted with Black Crucians, he didn’t label them as untrustworthy as was the case with Thomas Catchure and William Macintosh, both white men. He labelled those men “remarkable for not adhering to the truth,” according to his field notebook documentation on birds of St. Croix. However, if you read Alfred Newton’s notebook, it seems contradictory with some of the things he said as he interacted with people on St. Croix, while conducting his research on birds.
Nevertheless, regardless of trustworthiness based on the social status of people that Alfred Newton encountered, he believed the Black woman was truthful based on her practical knowledge of birds, yet he didn’t see her account as trustworthy enough to record her name in the publication, but mentioned William Macintosh, also known as Dobbo, and Thomas Catchure, both of whom he considered to be untrustworthy.
In the appendix of Richards’ bird scientific research paper, he listed Estate Castle Burk 1850 census with Black participation in ornithological research on St. Croix. I would say this, bird watching worldwide is a billion-dollar industry. Even today, with systemic barriers for Black ornithologists to participate in the industry of birders, they are thriving and making their contributions to science, education, and conservation in so many ways that benefit the world community.
Believe me, I appreciate Richards’ sharing with me the history of Black ornithologists during the Danish era of the Virgin Islands.
— Olasee Davis is a bush professor who lectures and writes about the culture, history, ecology and environment of the Virgin Islands when he is not leading hiking tours of the wild places and spaces of St. Croix and beyond.
Third Circuit to Consider Death Penalty Appeal in Dangleben Case
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals has referred the U.S. Justice Department’s interlocutory appeal of an order striking the death penalty in the murder case of Richardson Dangleben Jr. — and the defense’s motion to dismiss that appeal on jurisdictional grounds — to a merits panel for consideration after expedited briefing, according to an order issued Friday.
Given the schedule outlined in the order, Dangleben’s trial, which was to start Oct. 6 in District Court on St. Thomas, will be delayed yet again. A jury trial was initially set for Dec. 11, 2023, and then Oct. 28, 2024, before the case was continued.
The order by Third Circuit Judges Thomas M. Hardiman, Stephanos Bibas and Arianna J. Freeman stipulates that the DOJ’s brief must be filed within 14 days of Friday’s order, the defense’s brief within 14 days after that, and the government’s reply brief within seven days thereafter.
The clerk will calendar the appeal before the panel scheduled to sit in the U.S. Virgin Islands during the week of Dec. 8, according to the order. Because the government has indicated it also plans to appeal an order dismissing two counts of Dangleben’s indictment, the court advised it to file notice of that as soon as possible so the related matters may be heard together.
A grand jury returned a 13-count indictment against Dangleben in October 2023, charging him with violations of federal and territorial laws in connection with the shooting death of V.I. Police Detective Delberth Phipps Jr. on July 4 that year, and the assault of another officer who also responded to the 911 call concerning a man with a gun in Hospital Ground on St. Thomas.
While the DOJ said in February 2024 that it would not seek the death penalty, it reversed course in May after an executive order from President Donald Trump lifting former President Joe Biden’s moratorium on federal executions. Dangleben’s attorney, Public Defender Matthew Campbell, filed a motion opposing the about-face and after briefing by both sides, V.I. District Court Chief Judge Robert Molloy struck the government’s notice from the record in August, ruling that the case will proceed as a non-capital case.
In a memorandum opinion issued Sept. 15 explaining his decision, Molloy listed a number of concerns regarding the timing of the government’s death notice so late in the process, including that it was not based on new information that wasn’t previously available to the government; it was filed 459 days after the Feb. 7, 2024 filing of the original “no-seek” notice; 22 months after Dangleben’s initial arrest; 19 months after the filing of the first indictment; and less than five months before trial.
“Even if the Government now seeks relief from the deadline, it has waived or forfeited any right it had or may have had to such relief,” he wrote.
Moreover, the “preparation for a death penalty case is dramatically different in approach and scope from a non-death penalty case. Clearly, the Government’s Death Notice, if allowed to stand, would require Defendant ‘to substantially alter his years-long preparations for trial,’” Molloy said.
The DOJ appealed that order to the Third Circuit on Sept. 15, raising jurisdictional questions as to whether it can do so while the case is ongoing. Campbell filed an emergency motion to dismiss, or to at least hear the appeal on an expedited basis, on Sept. 19.
Molloy also issued an order Thursday dismissing Counts 2 and 3 of the superseding indictment — discharge of a firearm in furtherance of a crime — that Campbell argued failed to state an offense under the United States Code because the predicate offenses upon which the charges are based are local territorial offenses.
The DOJ said in its response to Campbell’s motion to dismiss the death penalty appeal, filed Wednesday with the Third Circuit, that it also plans to appeal that ruling.
Campbell also sought to dismiss Count 1, use of a firearm during a crime of violence resulting in death, because it also was based on three territorial predicate offenses, but the government amended that to add a federal predicate offense when it filed a superseding indictment in April ahead of its “no-seek” notice reversal in May. Molloy instead dismissed the territorial offenses in Count 1.
The judge explained his decision in a memorandum opinion filed Thursday.
“Dangleben argues that even if the plain language of the statute can be read to allow local offenses to serve as predicate offenses under Section 924(c), such an interpretation would lead to the absurd result of Virgin Islands defendants being able to be prosecuted under a version of a federal offense not available in any other federal court. Consequently, Virgin Islands defendants would be subjected to harsher punishment under a version of Section 924(c) that could not be applied anywhere else in the United States. The Court agrees,” said Molloy.
The judge also noted that the Virgin Islands is a non-death penalty jurisdiction, capital punishment having been abolished in the territory since 1957.
“Of course, the federal government can seek the death penalty in federal court in any jurisdiction regardless as to whether that jurisdiction allows for this penalty under its local laws. Here, the United States is seeking the penalty of death pursuant to Count One. It would seem somewhat nonsensical, oxymoronic, and certainly inconsistent, that a Virgin Islands defendant could be subject to the death penalty in federal court for committing a Virgin Islands crime when the laws of the Virgin Islands do not allow for the penalty of death,” Molloy said.
“Stated another way is that a Virgin Islands defendant could be subject to the death penalty in federal court for violating a version of a federal statute with predicate offenses passed by the Virgin Islands Legislature and not by an act of Congress. There is no indication that this is what Congress intended,” the judge wrote.
Women’s Coalition of STX Hosts National Day of Remembrance for Murder Victims

About 60 people gathered at the Sunny Isles Amphitheater Thursday to mark the National Day of Remembrance for Murder Victims. The annual event, hosted for 14 years by the Women’s Coalition of St. Croix, united law enforcement, prevention leaders, mental health professionals, and grieving families in a call for healing and change.
In one segment of the program, organizers featured “Bulletproof Dreams,” a short film by the Film Over Gun Violence organization, which encourages young people to put down weapons and pursue positive paths. Attendees also reflected at the Wall of Remembrance, a visual display of St. Croix’s murder victims since 1999, updated each year, and shared their experiences during an open mic for survivors.

Although the official National Day of Remembrance is observed nationally on Sept. 25, Thursday’s gathering gave the St. Croix community a chance to honor lost loved ones and strengthen their resolve against violence.
A panel of experts in gun violence, led by the executive director of the Women’s Coalition of St. Croix, Clema Wiliams, answered questions and shared their thoughts on gun violence. Antonio Emanuel, director of the Office of Gun Violence Prevention, opened the discussion by sharing the personal loss that drives his work. “I took this job out of anger,” Emanuel said. “Two young men that I mentored were killed and losing them at the most critical point in their lives inspired me to do this work as my way of avenging their deaths.”
He explained that his office’s mission extends beyond reactionary measures, providing support to families after tragedies, teaching conflict resolution, working with schools and reentry programs, and partnering with the Police Athletic League. “We try to keep people safe, alive, and free,” Emanuel said. “But we can’t do this ourselves. We need community support.”
Deputy Chief Naomi Joseph, who has decades of experience in law enforcement, spoke candidly about the ongoing pain of unsolved murders. “I’ve had to tell mothers their child is dead. That never gets easier,” Joseph said. “Even if a case is 20 or 40 years old, families are still calling, still asking, ‘Why my child?’ We can’t give them closure without the community’s help.”

She urged residents to break the silence that often shields perpetrators. “A lot of times we know who’s doing it, but people don’t want their family member to go to jail — until it’s your child, your relative. We need you to speak up.”
Adding the mental health perspective, Marcus Moorhead, a licensed professional counselor with Island Therapy Solutions, reminded the audience that trauma ripples through families and communities. “When trauma impacts one person, it’s never just one person – it’s somebody’s son, daughter, cousin,” he said. “Some people feel powerless, but there is power in your voice. Saying, ‘I’m not okay,’ makes people pay attention.”
The most emotional part of the evening came from mothers who have turned their grief into action. Founders of the Dave Edwards Jr. Foundation, created after their loved ones were killed, spoke about their journey. One mother shared through tears how her 15-year-old son was killed in a hail of 52 bullets while playing dominoes.
“We decided we’re not going to die for this anymore,” she said. “We came together to create a community of support, education, and resources.”

The foundation announced its first major event, scheduled for Nov. 16, starting at 10 a.m. at Dorsch Beach and continuing to the Vincent F. Mason Sr. Coral Resort and Park until 6 p.m. The public is encouraged to attend and join the fight to end gun violence.
SCEC Drama Club to Bring ‘Queen Mary and Dem’ to Life at Fireburn Commemoration Oct. 1





- Conch Shell Libation: 5:30 p.m.
- Keynote Speaker: Mario Moorhead
- Richard Schrader’s “1878 Queen Mary and Dem” play: Performance by SCEC Drama Club
- Fireburn Queens Leadership and Service Awards
- Fireburn March and Bantaba Community Drum Dance Circle
VIPD Arrests St. Croix Man Wanted for Sexual Assault of Minor
Members of the Virgin Islands Police Department’s Criminal Investigation Bureau on Friday apprehended a 29-year-old man wanted for sexually assaulting a minor female, according to the department.
Police said the case began on Jan. 27 when the 911 Emergency Call Center received a report of a sexual assault. Detectives were assigned to investigate, and information gathered indicated that Lerone Smith Jr. had sexually assaulted the victim. Following the investigation, a Superior Court judge signed an arrest warrant on June 5.
Detectives attempted to locate Smith but were unsuccessful. A wanted poster was later distributed through social media and news outlets to assist in his apprehension, according to the police report.
On Friday, officers arrested Smith without incident. He was booked and unable to post his $75,000 bail. He has been charged with second-degree rape and was remanded to the John Bell Adult Correctional Facility pending his Advice of Rights hearing, scheduled for Sept. 29 in Superior Court, the police report said.
St. Thomas Man Arrested in Domestic Violence Case After Disturbance Report
A 39-year-old man was arrested Thursday night after Virgin Islands Police Department officers responded to a report of a disturbance on St. Thomas, the department announced.
Police said the incident was reported around 8:21 p.m. by a concerned citizen who told officers they heard a woman screaming for her life. Officers traced the noise to a couple who initially told police they had been arguing verbally, but the dispute escalated into violence.
After interviewing both individuals, officers arrested Rodney Charlien, who was accused of squeezing his girlfriend’s face and repeatedly punching her in the stomach and forearms. Charlien was charged with simple assault, domestic violence, and disturbance of the peace, domestic violence, police said.
The case remains under investigation. Police urged anyone with information to call 911, the Domestic Violence Unit at 340-715-5535, or the Office of the Police Chief.
Dominican Republic Man Detained on Drug and Immigration Charges on St. Thomas
A Dominican Republic national has been ordered detained pending trial after his arrest on federal drug and immigration charges, acting U.S. Attorney Adam F. Sleeper announced Friday.
Carlos Alexis Olivares-Taveras, 34, was taken into custody Monday, after Homeland Security Investigations and partner agencies stopped the vehicle he was driving during an immigration enforcement operation on St. Thomas. Agents said they observed a white powdery substance in the driver’s side door panel. A search of the vehicle turned up 11 baggies of cocaine and about $4,000 in cash, the Justice Department said.
According to court documents, Olivares-Taveras admitted during questioning that both the cocaine and the money belonged to him. He also admitted that he entered the United States unlawfully by boat from Tortola to St. John in February 2025 without presenting himself at a lawful port of entry.
Olivares-Taveras has been charged with possession with intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), and with illegal entry into the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1325(a)(1). If convicted, he faces up to 20 years in prison on the drug charge.





