


































Members of the Criminal Investigation Bureau and Special Operations Bureau executed Operation “Round Up Step By Step,” where arrest warrants were executed for six individuals on St. Croix, the V.I. Police Department reported Sunday.
Franklin Xavier On Thursday, at 9:05 a.m., Xavier, 55, was arrested and charged with second-degree for pepper spraying an adult male in the face. His bail was set at $10,000 and he was remanded to the John Bell Correctional Facility pending his advice of rights hearing. Angel Torres Sr. On Thursday, Torres, Sr., 54, was arrested and charged with first-degree reckless endangerment and discharging or aiming firearms for opening fire with a firearm causing damage to his neighbor’s property during a dispute on Nov. 1, 2022. The neighbor returned fire at Torres. Torres’ bail was set at $10,000.00. He was released on his own recognizance with instructions to be present for his advice of rights hearing. Angel Rosa On Friday, an arrest warrant was executed for Angel Rosa, 20, at the John Bell Correctional Facility for unauthorized use of a vehicle and grand larceny. An investigation revealed that Rosa stole a Ford Ranger truck and a flatbed trailer on April 12, 2023. His bail was set in the amount of 25,000. Rosa was unable to post bail and was remanded to the John Bell Correctional Facility pending his advice of rights hearing. Donna Emmanuel On Thursday, Donna Emmanuel, 34, was arrested for second-degree assault and disturbance of the peace. On Oct. 13, 2023, Emmanuel pepper-sprayed a man and woman while they were in the parking lot in the Sunny Isle Annex. Her bail was set in the amount of 10,000. Emmanuel was unable to post bail and was remanded to the John Bell Correctional Facility pending her advice of rights hearing. Dixon MartinOn Thursday, Martin, 18, was arrested for unauthorized use of a vehicle and his bail was set in the amount of 25,000. Martin was identified as the driver of a Jeep Cherokee that was reported stolen from the government parking lot on April 15, 2023. Martin was unable to post bail and was remanded to the John Bell Correctional Facility pending his advice of rights hearing.
Asha FelixFelix, 33, was arrested for attempted murder, simple possession of narcotics, first-degree assault, unauthorized possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime of violence, unauthorized possession of ammunition, and third-degree assault. On Aug. 29, 2023, an adult male reported that he was shot. An investigation unveiled that Felix shot the victim unprovoked by the Water Gut Shanty. Felix’s bail was set at $750,000.
Additionally, upon executing the warrant, Felix was found to be in possession of crack cocaine and subsequently charged with that offense. His bail for this matter was set by chart at $1,500. Felix was unable to post bond and was remanded to the John Bell Correctional Facility pending his advice of rights hearing.

Jubilation filled the air at Government House on St. Croix as the V.I. Trail Alliance, St. George Village Botanical Garden and V.I. Agriculture Department celebrated the award of a record $6.5 million in federal urban forestry grants meant to improve the island’s climate resiliency and food security.
Beattra Wilson, assistant director of the Urban and Community Forestry Program of the U.S. Forest Service, said the grants — funded through President Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act — are “an investment in urban forestry never seen before.”
She praised the grant applications of the St. Croix non-profits and the Agriculture Department, telling the Source in an interview after Wednesday’s press conference that their proposals “leaped from the pages,” compared to their more than 840 competitors from across the country, for their focus not just on climate but also food security.
Typically, when people think about urban forestry, they think about planting shade trees on city streets and medians, said Wilson. “But the way you all are using your trees here is to offset food insecurity. The preponderance of fruit and nut and spice trees [in the grant applications] was incredible, and I think it was an amazing example that leaped from the pages, that this isn’t just a shade tree. You are checking so many boxes around the benefits that not everybody is thinking of,” she said.
“We had $6.4 billion in asks for this grant program,” Wilson said of the initiative, which awarded $1 billion in total. “For the Virgin Islands to not just take the time to put in a proposal but put in a proposal that lifted off the pages,” and demonstrated the full benefits of urban forestry, was inspiring, she said. “This was a very specific ask, for the sustenance.”
Also striking was the focus on solutions, said Wilson, who has been with the U.S. Forest Service for 23 years and is based in Washington, D.C.
“They talked about educating youth and paid training for the workforce — opportunities for them to get trained while getting a stipend, while getting acclimated, but also building that camaraderie and ownership around the green spaces that are being planted. All of that is what makes this unique,” said Wilson.
Under the program, the V.I. Agriculture Department will receive $1.5 million, and the St. George Village Botanical Garden and Virgin Islands Trail Alliance $2.5 million each. The grants are for a period of five years.
Agriculture Commissioner Louis Petersen said the money will allow the department, which partners with the V.I. Trail Alliance, to plant a variety of trees to increase food production but also to train people to nurture and maintain the green spaces, creating job opportunities and economic benefits to the community.
“There is no doubt these projects will benefit the community in many ways and for a long time to come,” said Petersen who, along with others, had high praise for Assistant Commissioner Diana Collingwood, whom he thanked for her “relentless efforts” spearheading the grant initiative for the department.
Her passion for the environment evident, Collingwood discussed the importance of trees — for shade, food, a healthy environment, recreation, and for mental health — and the need to sustain the initiative the grant is funding.
“We need to start engaging our young people early, so they can develop the skills we need for success in the industry,” she said.
Sarah Brady, executive director of the St. George Village Botanical Garden, said that’s exactly what the grant will allow the garden to do, and thanked Collingwood for alerting them to the opportunity, and in helping with their application.
The money will allow the garden to hire a full-time arborist, grounds crew and education coordinator to facilitate projects geared to community education, workforce development in urban forestry, climate mitigation, forest conservation and food resilience, said Brady. The garden plans to partner with local schools on more forestry education, field trips, teacher leader training, and also will provide 800 trees for the public school system, she said.

With Funding Comes Opportunities
Tree planting ceremonies were held after Wednesday’s press conference to commemorate the grant awards. A soapberry (Sapindus Saponaria) and mastic bully (Mastichodendron foetidissimum), donated by the V.I. Rare Plant Initiative, now grace the entrance to the trail at the Estate Adventure Pavilion, and a tamarind tree (Tamarindus indica) was planted near the entrance to the St. George Village Botanical Garden.

For Susan Austin Kraeger, board chair of the garden, the grant award was yet another sign from the village’s enslaved ancestors, whose presence she said is felt in every project undertaken at the historic 16-acre site. Once a massive 18th-century Danish colonial sugar plantation, today it boasts more than 1,000 Caribbean and pan-tropical plants and trees and is home to a museum, herbarium, and seed bank.
The site was once also home to Amerindians, who traveled up the Lesser Antilles island chain from Venezuela and settled in the area from about 100 to 900 A.D. Which is all to say, federal reviews are required before any projects are undertaken, said Austin Kraeger. As luck would have it, the St. George Village Botanical Garden has been working with the Society of Black Archaeologists for several years, including Alexandra Jones, Ph.D., who will be a consultant on the project, she said.
“We are hoping to have a dynamic display of what we are finding as we go along,” said Austin Kraeger. “It’s pretty exciting. It’s just a marvelous, exciting matrix. The key is finding people who are as passionate as we are to engage.”
The ultimate goal is to plant 1,100 fruit, nut and spice trees, said Austin Kraeger. “We thought it would be fun to be able to talk about ethno-botany and some of the ways the culture uses things we grow in cooking,” she said.
For example, a pilot program for all public school fifth graders to visit the garden, funded by a separate grant through the Community Foundation of the Virgin Islands, includes a lunch with macaroni and cheese that incorporates annatto, the food coloring derived from the seeds of the achiote tree that imparts a yellow or orange hue to the foods we eat.
The Urban Forestry grant will also enable the garden to hire paid student interns in the summertime, “which is going to be huge,” said Austin Kraeger. “I’m not sure there is any other botanical garden like this … with the combination of the historical and the botanical at the same time – it is pretty unique,” she said.

It Really Does Take a Village
Wednesday’s celebration featured the who’s who behind the effort to promote sustainability in the territory, from Petersen and Collingwood to members of the International Institute of Tropical Forestry in Puerto Rico, part of the USDA Forest Service, who all spoke at the Government House ceremony.
But to a person, all acknowledged the unstinting contributions of Olasee Davis, Ph.D. — who wrote letters in support of the grants, is on the board of the V.I. Trail Alliance, and a member of 20 other non-profit organizations locally, nationally and internationally — as central to the initiative.
At the press conference Davis, an assistant professor at the University of the Virgin Islands School of Agriculture on St. Croix and a passionate environmentalist and historian who shares his knowledge freely, including in the pages of this newspaper, took his turn at the podium to ask for a moment of silence to remember Larry Bough, who in 1974 became the director of the Division of Forestry and coordinator of the U.S. Forest Service and is hailed as the first native forester of the Virgin Islands.
Urban forestry has a “long, long, long history” on St. Croix, said Davis, noting the mahogany trees outside Government House that are more than 200 years old, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corps program that began in 1933, employing single men ages 18 to 25 during the Great Depression to work on programs to improve America’s public lands, including on the big island.
The V.I. Trail Alliance will plant food trees along the island’s streambeds, as was done by the ancestors, said Davis, and will also have programs to educate children about their importance, “so they can appreciate what we have here in the Virgin Islands,” he said.
“This is the first time in history that we have received so much money,” said Davis. “Whenever you see President Biden, tell him the bushman said thanks,” he told Wilson.




There’s very little warm and sunny in the near future for the Virgin Islands or Puerto Rico, as depicted in a recent climate change overview.
Rather, the two U.S. territories can look forward to more severe hurricanes, devasting droughts, increased flooding, and all the ripple effects that catastrophes can trigger, from plagues of disease-bearing insects to contaminated water sources to reduced crop yields and excessive strain on physical, emotional, and mental health.

The islands are described as especially vulnerable because of their exposed coastlines, their abundance of aged and neglected infrastructure and the general lack of collective will to address global warming and mitigate its effects.
The grim picture is contained in a chapter on the “U.S. Caribbean” in the latest National Climate Assessment. A collaborative effort by myriad scientists and researchers, the report has been produced approximately every four years since 2006.
The U.S. Global Change Research Program oversees the assessment. Originally, the analyses concentrated on regions in the lower 48 states, but the fourth edition contained a chapter about the two U.S. territories located in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico, with its 3,515 square miles (700 miles of which are coastline) and three million people and its much smaller neighbor, the 133-square-mile Virgin Islands, with 175 miles of shoreline and, according to the 2020 Census, a little more than 87,000 residents.
The fifth and most recent edition of the National Climate Assessment was released late in 2023.
The fourth report detailed such geophysical effects of climate change as the amount of current and anticipated sea level rise and consequent shore erosion. The latest edition builds on that information and also focuses on the consequences of these changes for the people living in the islands.
Not new is the idea that climate change is widening the swing from extreme dry conditions to extreme flooding events.
“Hurricanes, increasingly powerful storms and rising sea levels are already harming human health, ecosystems, water and food supplies and critical infrastructure in the U.S. Caribbean, with underserved communities suffering disproportionate impacts,” the report states. By the end of this century, the tropical cyclone rain rate is expected to increase by about 15 percent, and the wind is expected to be about three percent stronger.
“Climate change is also causing higher temperatures and drier conditions, thereby reducing water availability, increasing water demand, and intensifying saltwater intrusion into aquifers,” the report says. The daily average temperature in Puerto Rico has already increased by two degrees Fahrenheit since 1950. (Similar data is not available for the V.I.)

All of that is expected to increase what is already significant competition for water, which is needed for agriculture and electricity production, as well as direct human consumption.
Another water-related concern is the potential for groundwater contamination. Both territories have “superfund” sites, areas with toxic waste that the Environmental Protection Agency has declared hazardous.
There are two V.I. sites: the Tutu Wellfield in eastern St. Thomas and the former Island Chemical Corp./V.I. Chemical Corp. in southwestern St. Croix.
Problems surfaced in both areas in the 1980s and led to closures and decades-long EPA involvement. Benzene, toluene and trichloroethene were among the contaminants found at Tutu, and chloroform, benzyl acetate and benzyl salicylate were some of the chemicals found at the former manufacturing site on St. Croix.
The report warns that extreme flooding could possibly lead to the spread of “large amounts” of contaminants and carcinogens from a superfund site into the surrounding area.
In addressing the issue of increasing storm intensity, the researchers didn’t have to look hard for examples. The back-to-back Category 5 hurricanes of September 2017, Irma and Maria, damaged 12 percent of the region’s corals, caused beach loss of between 1.2 miles and 3.1 miles, and devastated one-third of the region’s mangroves.
The hurricanes also “demonstrated the vulnerability of critical infrastructure (e.g., energy, water, healthcare, transportation, telecommunications, wastewater, stormwater, and solid waste).”
Both short and long-term loss of infrastructure elements caused myriad ripple effects. Healthcare services, for instance, were stunted, and for varying periods of time, residents lost access to vaccinations, cervical cancer screenings, dialysis, oncological treatment and many other services.
At the same time, transportation interruptions caused some food scarcity since 90 percent of the food consumed in the Virgin Islands (and 80 percent of food consumed in Puerto Rico) is shipped into the islands.
Most obvious was the loss of electrical service, with consequences ranging from the inconvenient and uncomfortable to the life-altering and even life-threatening.
Much of that, the report suggests, might have been avoided or at least mitigated with proper planning.
Although “the recurrence of powerful tropical storms” is one reason for infrastructure vulnerability, it is also the result of “deferred maintenance” and of “a centralized mode of production and governance that limits redundancy, flexibility, and, therefore, the ability to anticipate and adapt to future scenarios that climate change will create,” according to the report.
While their geographic isolation and relatively small size make the islands especially susceptible to problems from climate change, those same factors could also help the “U.S. Caribbean” become the poster child for successful mitigation efforts.
“For Puerto Rico and the USVI, significant financial resources could be made accessible for climate adaptation and comprehensive disaster management,” the report says.
“However,” it continues, “effective adaptation planning is impeded by limited uptake of climate change information in decision-making, weak linkages between programs, and insufficient institutional capacity for prioritizing initiatives and designing linked operational systems across multiple organizations.”
The report notes there has been a rise in “sustainable development efforts” by community-based organizations in response to inaction by government. A 2016 “climate change initiative” for the Virgin Islands, sponsored by the U.S. Interior Department, garnered support from civil society organizations.
“However,” the report says, “there is currently no climate change adaptation program in the USVI, and the inadequate uptake of climate change information for decision-making identified in 2016 is still reflected in current public sector policies and programs in both the USVI and Puerto Rico.”
To access the U.S. Caribbean section of the report, click here.




Beverly E. Smith, the organization’s president, was compelled to participate in the booster drive. “When Ms. Gomes sent out her plea to the village for help in purchasing the seats, we had to respond,” expressed Smith. “We must work together to improve safety methods and knowledge in our community.”
Lion Club member Laverne Joseph and committee chair for Health and Youth, who initiated interest on the organization’s behalf, stated, “We felt that it was incumbent on us to step up and assist in the process of ensuring the safety of our children- our future generation.” To date, the drive has collected 395 seats, which are provided at no cost to caregivers with child passengers in need, according to the release
The booster seat drive was launched in December 2022 in response to local data, which revealed that approximately 73 percent of the territory’s children between ages four and seven were being transported without appropriate safety restraints. For this population, wearing a seatbelt without a booster may result in ejection, increasing injury risks for child crash victims, the press release stated.
Booster seats elevate the child so that the vehicle’s seat belt fits securely. In the territory, children are required to utilize a car or booster seat until age eight or up to 4’9” tall, the release stated.
For more information about child passenger safety in the territory or to contribute to the booster seat drive, contact the Virgin Islands Office of Highway Safety through Director O’Neal at daphne.oneal@vipd.vi.gov or Occupant Protection Planner/Coordinator Denise Gomes at denise.gomes@vipd.vi.gov. You may also contact the office via telephone at 340-772-3025 or 340-473-7383.