
Maria Rodriguez Foundation Honors Coach Keith Smith Sr. for Exceptional Community Service

Op-Ed: St. Croix’s Estate Prosperity Has a Storied History and is Worth a Visit Today

In August of 2022 a public hearing at the Rotary West Club building in Frederiksted was packed with people, including Robert Apfel who presented his proposal to build a distillery plant at Estate Prosperity. Believe me, it was a controversial proposal. That evening, Sen. Kurt Vialet, who sponsored the bill, found himself in “hot water” with the backlash of the community.

I sat there and listened, and then I got up and testified. After the public hearing, Apfel approached me about his situation and how could I assist or guide him where he found himself in “water more than flour,” a local expression. In other words, a controversial issue concerning whether he could build a rum distillery or simply an agricultural processing distillery plant at his Estate Prosperity farm.
The V.I. Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, § 228 permits “agricultural processing” as a right in both A-1 and A-2 agricultural zones. Distillation, on the other hand, is an expression named as a form of agricultural processing in code. Rum distillation is disallowed on farmland in the Virgin Islands. Nevertheless, at my UVI office, I had several meetings with Apfel, along with former Sen. Okland Benta, my colleagues Dr. Amy Dreves and Dr. Usman Adamu, dean of the School of Agriculture at the University of the Virgin Islands.
I encouraged Apfel not to give up on his farm operation. Believe me, if you started off on the wrong foot, you would probably get backlash from the community. Trust me, Virgin Islanders are loving, kind, and friendly people. In our cultural history, we welcome people with open arms from around the world to our shores. However, if you try to get “over the people,” as we would say in local terms, or “pull a sheet over their heads,” then there will be “good trouble,” according to the late U.S. Congressman and civil rights icon John Lewis.
Nevertheless, I said to him, you must be upfront and honest with the community. Trust is an important ingredient in doing business in the Virgin Islands. There was a time in our history when a handshake was all you needed to do business. I gave Apfel some ideas for his farm and the history of the site. I wanted him to succeed in his agricultural enterprise. Without a doubt, agriculture should be an important factor in our local economy.
In fact, Apfel is blessed. He purchased an agricultural historic site. Talking about agritourism! Estate Prosperity is one of many historic sites on St. Croix. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978. Estate Prosperity, founded in 1749 as a sugar plantation and rum distillery, has been operated by many prominent figures in Virgin Islands history, such as Frederik Moth, who became the first governor of St. Croix in 1733 shortly after the island was purchased from France.

The estate was first patented to Augustine or August Boyd from London around the 1740s. In 1751, it was sold to a French Huguenot named Isaac Markoe. Thus, the estate was first referred to as Estate Prosperity in the 1780s. In 1792, Markoe’s heirs mentioned that Estate Prosperity consisted of 450 acres. About 350 were planted in cane and the rest of the property was in pasture for livestock and provisions. There were about 113 enslaved Africans working on the estate.
In fact, let me mention this before I forget, Estate Prosperity grounds were a major archaeological site, with studies focusing on the lives of the enslaved population. This was one of the reasons it became a historic Danish colonial site on St. Croix, due to its many significances as a plantation complex. Estate Prosperity was an extensive sugar plantation with a great house, slaves’ quarters, a hospital, sugar factory, stable, stock pen, water tower, and other historical structures.
Elmer August Heilbuth was the first Danish owner who purchased Estate Prosperity shortly after the 1848 Emancipation. He remained on the plantation until 1860, the same year Mary Thomas (Queen Mary) came from Antigua to St. Croix as a laborer to work in the cane fields. However, Heilbuth’s heirs sold Estate Prosperity to a Catholic priest named Mr. O’ Ryan, a man from Ireland. Eventually, O’ Ryan sold the estate to another Irishman named Hugh Roberts in the 1870s. The 1890s census record of the Danish government shows 75 acres were being taxed under cane cultivation, with a total of 215,02 pounds of sugar on the estate — about 2,600 pounds of sugar per acre.
Other statistical census records of Estate Prosperity are as follows: – 1891, 75 acres taxed under cane cultivation, producing 46,143 pounds of sugar – 1892, 80 acres taxed under cane cultivation, producing 281,619 pounds of sugar – 1893, 105 acres taxed under cane cultivation, producing 138,276 pounds of sugar – 1894, 115 acres taxed under cane cultivation, producing 349,704 pounds of sugar – 1895, 125 acres taxed under cane cultivation, producing 222,056 pounds of sugar – 1896, 140 acres taxed under cane cultivation, producing 288,738 pounds of sugar – 1897, 140 acres of cane taxed under cultivation, producing 329,314 pounds of sugar – 1898, 140 acres taxed under cane cultivation, producing 157,880 pounds of sugar – 1899, 140 acres cane taxed under cultivation, producing 38,853 pounds of sugar
The statistics mentioned above gave a history of cane production during the 1800s on the estate. However, rainfalls, droughts, pests, and storms determined the outcome of cane production on the estate. The entire crops from Estate Prosperity in the 1900s were taken to La Grange Sugar Factory for processing. Businessman and engineer Gustav Adolph Hagemann, another Danish owner of Estate Prosperity, started to operate the property in 1901.
He also purchased Estate Wheel of Fortune, La Grange, Williams, and Punch, improving the sugar operation by modernization. Despite his investments, Hagemann had some good and not so good years with droughts, low sugar prices, and ferocious hurricanes.
Frederik J. Christensen, another Dane, and his wife Frances Elcock, a person of color, purchased Estate Prosperity in the 1940s. He and his family have a long history with the estate. Crucians can recall back in the day when Estate Prosperity was the place to be with music, dancing, and other cultural events at the great house. The estate was also served as a nightclub called The Plantation Nightclub.

In 2018, Apfel acquired the property, growing over 100 acres in cane cultivation. He is using the latest modern technology in agriculture such as AI (artificial intelligence), drones, and satellite imagery for aerial surveying of the farm. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is also another tool for data integration and planning the farm. Today, this 100-plus-acre farm is becoming a major eco-tourism enterprise with the state-of-the-art technology and tours of a major historic site on the West End of St. Croix.
Cruise ship passengers and local events can take farm tours to see how cane juice is made, visit historic sites on the estate, and get a ride through the cane field, etc. I am glad Apfel didn’t get discouraged and leave St. Croix. He has several employees working on his farm, earning good wages, I was told from one of his workers. I encourage residents and visitors alike to visit this working farm. You can visit their website for more information. It is one of the farms that brings the history of the sugar industry alive in the Caribbean region.
— Olasee Davis is a bush professor who lectures and writes about the culture, history, ecology and environment of the Virgin Islands when he is not leading hiking tours of the wild places and spaces of St. Croix and beyond.
Editor’s Note: Opinion articles do not represent the views of the Virgin Islands Source newsroom and are the sole expressed opinion of the writer. Submissions can be made to visource@gmail.com.
Bryan Proposes Firearm Law Overhaul Addressing Court Rulings, DOJ Lawsuit
Southwest Airlines Inaugural Flight Lands in St. Thomas, Starts Nonstop Service

Officials in the U.S. Virgin Islands welcomed Southwest Airlines’ inaugural nonstop flight from Orlando to St. Thomas Thursday at Cyril E. King International Airport, marking the start of the airline’s new direct service to the territory. Local leaders called the arrival a major boost for tourism and the territory’s economy.
The flight received a traditional water salute on the runway before taxiing to the gate, where local officials, airline representatives and media gathered for a press conference. Speakers framed the service as part of a broader effort to expand air connections and improve travel options for both tourists and Virgin Islanders.
“Many times we minimize what it takes to get these things done. It isn’t just one conversation. It’s about building a relationship with our partners at Southwest Airlines, and this is just the beginning,” said Jennifer Matarangas-King, commissioner of the U.S. Virgin Islands Tourism Department, noting the multiyear collaborative effort to bring the carrier to the territory.
Adam Decaire, senior vice president of network planning and network operations control at Southwest Airlines, said the company values “partnerships and long-term relationships” and is “looking forward to many years of serving the U.S. Virgin Islands.”
Willard John, chair of the Virgin Islands Port Authority governing board, said the arrival of Southwest’s new service “signifies more than just the arrival of an aircraft” and represents “enhanced connectivity, improved access and new possibilities for our people and our economy,” adding that “consistent and affordable air travel is crucial to Virgin Islands vitality.”
“Southwest Airlines’ decision to begin service to St. Thomas represents a powerful vote of confidence in our islands and our people,” said Senate President Milton E. Potter. He added, “Connectivity is not a luxury, it’s a necessity for economic survival and growth.”
Port Authority officials said the new flights follow years of outreach to the airline at industry route conferences. Those efforts were interrupted when hurricanes hit the territory and delayed further talks, but the parties resumed negotiations that eventually led to the new St. Thomas service.
“The Virgin Islands Port Authority is dedicated to enhancing collaboration with airlines that align with our vision for growth, accessibility and outstanding customer service. We take pride in partnering with Southwest Airlines, and we urge you to take a look at St. Croix for future expansion,” said Carlton Dowe, executive director of the Virgin Islands Port Authority.
“We are pleased that you have joined us by providing another avenue for people to come to this beautiful territory and experience our greatest resource, the people and hospitality of the Virgin Islands,” Lt. Gov. Tregenza A. Roach said. “I want this partnership to be sustained. Every person you bring here will return affected by this beautiful space, and we look forward to repeat visits,” Roach added.
Gov. Albert Bryan Jr. said the new Southwest Airlines service to St. Thomas will help strengthen the territory’s economy and improve access to essential services for residents.
Bryan highlighted the importance of affordable air travel for residents who must fly to the U.S. mainland for health care, family events and other services. “What I really love about Southwest is the affordability it provides to our local people, because we live on an island and we depend so much on services that are offered in the state. So whether it’s a birthday, a christening or, unfortunately, a funeral, our people could go,” he said.
Bryan also linked the new flights to broader workforce development, noting the territory’s need for professionals across multiple sectors. “We need professionals in construction, in health care. We need lawyers. We need doctors. We need everybody,” he said, adding, “We need more people to move here and live here in the Virgin Islands. We have so much work to be done.”
Bryan also emphasized the value of connecting the Virgin Islands with major U.S. markets, highlighting Orlando. The inaugural flight marked the start of Southwest’s new nonstop service from Orlando to St. Thomas. “I think Orlando is the most visited place in the United States. And we want to make sure that we connect the Virgin Islands and that airport, we get some advertisements up so more people can actually recognize the Virgin Islands and come here. This is a great partnership,” he said.
Officials said the new service is expected to increase visitor traffic, strengthen tourism, and give residents more affordable options to travel to the U.S. mainland. Port Authority and tourism leaders noted that additional routes, along with ongoing investments in ferry service and airport infrastructure, will be central to the territory’s long-term plans for economic growth and connectivity.
Virgin Islands Board for Career and Technical Education Names 2026 Leadership
Op-Ed: When Morality Loses to Money: What Jeffrey Epstein’s Donations Reveal About Power in the Virgin Islands

Editor’s Note: Opinion articles do not represent the views of the Virgin Islands Source newsroom and are the sole expressed opinion of the writer. Submissions can be made to visource@gmail.com.
UVI Awarded $60,000 NEH Grant to Update Core History Courses

- Updated scholarship and materials reflecting recent humanities research
- Community-based learning experiences across St. Croix, St. Thomas and St. John
- Opportunities for students to engage in archival work, oral history collection and digital preservation projects
- Field experiences that connect historical scholarship with local places and stories
St. Croix Foundation to Host 3-Day National Philanthropy Retreat on Community-Led Systems Change

Good Times at Annual Women’s Regatta Camp


Judge Denies Public Access to Epstein Probate Reports for Third Time

A V.I. Superior Court judge has denied a third request by two media companies to unseal reports filed in Jeffrey Epstein’s probate case, saying that the privacy interests of third parties outweigh the public’s right to access “this highly sensitive information” under the First Amendment or common law.
Additionally, the Epstein Files Transparency Act, enacted by Congress on Nov. 19, applies only to materials in the possession of the U.S. Justice Department and not the estate’s Special Master’s reports, Magistrate Judge Simone Van Holten-Turnbull said in her seven-page order issued Jan. 29.
In a letter dated Jan. 27, The New York Times Company and The McClatchy Company, publisher of the Miami Herald, had asked Van Holten-Turnbull to reconsider her orders of Sept. 23 and Oct. 3 denying access to the reports.
The Epstein estate opposed their release, stating the news organizations offered no good reason for the court to revoke its prior orders.
While the Times and McClatchy cited the recent passage of the Epstein Files Transparency Act and subsequent actions taken by the U.S. Justice Department and three federal courts in compliance with that act, federal statute and its application by those courts does not require the V.I. Superior Court to reverse itself, the estate argued.
“The Act simply requires the United States Attorney General to make publicly available those materials relating to Jeffrey Epstein that are ‘in the possession of the Department of Justice, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation and United States Attorneys’ Offices,’” it said.
“[H]ere the Court-sealed Reports are not, and have never been, in the DOJ’s possession. To unseal that material on the basis of the Act would ignore its plain language,” the estate’s attorney Christopher Allen Kroblin wrote.
Moreover, public interest in Epstein has only increased since the media outlets’ initial request for the files last August, he said. “And so has the potential for undue harassment to third parties identified in the Reports,” including minors who were sexually abused.
In their letter to the judge, the media outlets said the estate misconstrued their argument and failed to address their most critical point: redaction can adequately protect the privacy interests at issue.
“The Estate sets up a strawman argument when it notes that the Epstein Files Transparency Act … does not apply to these files. The News Organizations never said otherwise. Instead, we directed the Court to the Act and the court decisions applying the Act to Epstein court files in order to demonstrate the heightened public interest in the activities of Mr. Epstein and the capacity of the courts, including this one, to safeguard the relevant privacy interests without resorting to blanket sealing,” they said.
Additionally, the suggestion that the activities of Congress in regard to Epstein “have nothing to do with this case is belied by the fact that the Estate’s executors, Darren Indyke and Richard Kahn, were subpoenaed to testify by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform” on Jan. 23.
Moreover, the estate “has nothing to say as to why redaction cannot be employed here. Instead, it repeats the concerns about ‘innocent third parties’ that were raised by the Court in its initial decision,” their attorney Kevin Rames wrote.
“There is no dispute that Mr. Epstein’s victims should not be identified in a release of documents and that their names should be redacted,” the letter stated. “But the Estate is wrong to assume that businesses or individuals who conducted business with Mr. Epstein would be subject to ‘undue harassment’ if documents identifying them are released. If they did nothing more than engage in innocent and routine business transactions with Mr. Epstein, that will be apparent from the documents themselves. They stand in no different place than all the third-party witnesses and others who are routinely identified when they become involved in high-profile court proceedings.”
However, Van Holten-Turnbull disagreed.
“This Court maintains, as it has emphasized in its previous orders, that the privacy interests of third parties outweigh the public’s right to access this highly sensitive information under the First Amendment or common law,” she wrote in her order.
Nor is the court legally required to unseal the reports, the judge said. The Epstein Files Transparency Act is limited to the federal government, and the estate’s sealed Special Master’s reports are not judicial documents to which the public is entitled access, she said.
Even if it was determined that the federal act applied to the sealed reports, or that the probate documents are judicial documents, “this Court will continue to use its discretionary authority to keep the Reports sealed,” Van Holten-Turnbull said.
The judge also rejected the argument that sensitive information could be redacted, noting that redacted files released under the Epstein Files Transparency Act were able to be unredacted and were subsequently circulated on social media.
She was referring to digital redactions by the U.S. Justice Department that were improperly applied to Epstein files it released in late 2025, making it simple to reveal the text underneath.
“Here, the information contained in the Reports the News Organizations argue can be redacted, the names and identifying information of third parties and potential victims of sexual abuse, many of whom were minors, is too sensitive to be released to the public given the public’s demonstrated ability to remove redactions,” Van Holten-Turnbull wrote in her order.
It is necessary to balance the need for public knowledge with the real potential that releasing information that supports this desire could both retraumatize victims and cause them and third parties excessive humiliation, she said in denying the release of the reports.
A registered sex offender who pleaded guilty to procuring a minor for prostitution in Florida in 2008, Epstein died by apparent suicide in August 2019 at age 66 while in detention in New York on federal trafficking charges. His primary residence was Little St. James, his private island off St. Thomas, where for years he ran a complex web of shell companies registered in the USVI that enabled his crimes.
Interest in his case has only deepened since President Donald Trump was elected for a second term, having run on the promise of releasing classified files on UFOs, the John F. Kennedy assassination and the Epstein case.




