Woman Arrested After Allegedly Pointing Gun at Wendy’s Employee on St. Croix

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Virgin Islands Police Department patrol officers arrested 35-year-old Therese Williams on Oct. 24 in connection with an assault that occurred more than a month earlier, the department announced. According to VIPD, officers executed an arrest warrant around 9:28 a.m. for Williams, who was wanted for allegedly pointing a firearm at a Wendy’s employee during a dispute on Sept. 15. Williams faces charges of third-degree assault, carrying a firearm openly or concealed, and discharging or pointing a firearm. Police said no bail was set under the territory’s domestic violence statute.

STJ Kids Get Free “BOO-ks” on Halloween

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Of course, everyone wants candy on Halloween, but this year St. John trick-or-treaters can get something special to bring home that can be enjoyed more than once. Volunteers from The Little Free Library will be giving out free books to children at Mongoose Junction in Cruz Bay on Friday, starting at 3 p.m.
A trick-or-treater selects a book at a Halloween book giveaway at Mongoose Junction several years ago. (Photo by Lisa Etre)
The giveaway has become a tradition started several years ago by a St. John book club. This year, volunteer Jeannie Bishop has collected boxes of children’s books sent by ”so many generous teachers in Georgia.” Bishop said the book giveaway is especially important as the St. John Library remains closed. Many children’s books have already been distributed to classrooms on St. John and to Little Free Library sites throughout the island.  

Federal Shutdown Forces Local Relief Plan; Lawmakers Assess Broader Economic Strain

As the federal shutdown stretched into its fourth week, lawmakers convened Wednesday to confront what Senate President Milton E. Potter called a moment that demands “urgency, clarity, and compassion” — because, he said, for thousands of Virgin Islands families, the suspension of federal nutrition aid is not a political inconvenience, but a crisis at the kitchen table.

“For many, these benefits are not merely a supplement,” Potter said. “They are the difference between a meal and an empty plate.”

The shutdown, which began Oct. 10, halted the release of November SNAP benefits, affecting roughly 10,600 households — more than 21,000 people — or about one in four residents locally. That includes seniors who stretch fixed incomes, parents balancing bills and groceries, and children whose school meals are among the most reliable nutrition they receive all week, said Human Services Commissioner Averil George.

“These are not abstract numbers,” she said. “There are real people facing real hardship — the empty lunchbox of a child, the bare refrigerator in a senior’s home.” In response, Gov. Albert Bryan Jr. has authorized an emergency local relief plan to provide paper checks covering half of November’s usual SNAP benefit. That totals $2.7 million across 10,635 households, according to DHS and the Department of Finance — a stopgap measure until federal funding resumes.

Checks are being mailed by zip code, with a hotline and dedicated email for families needing to verify addresses or request reissuance. Undeliverable checks will be held securely for pickup. The shift to paper rather than EBT loading was not a preference, but rather based on a constraint: the federal EBT system contractor advised that reprogramming cards for partial benefits would take at least a month, delaying relief into late November, George said.

But food insecurity hasn’t been the only concern. The shutdown has also halted pay for approximately 1,000 federal employees in the territory, representing about $12.5 million in monthly wages removed from circulation. The territory stands to lose $2.5 million in withholding revenue tied to those paychecks alone. And another 1,200 Territorial Government employees funded by federal grants could be affected next if the shutdown continues — representing $70 million in annual salaries at risk, according to OMB Director Julio Rhymer.

“This is not only a social safety issue,” Rhymer said. “It is an economic stability issue.”
He added that the estimated loss of SNAP spending alone — roughly $5 to $6 million per month — has a cascading effect on the private sector, with an estimated 16 local jobs at risk as household spending constricts.

Senators pressed both the administration and one another on what must happen next. Sen. Carla Joseph zeroed in on workforce exposure across agencies, noting that the effects would not land evenly. Sen. Dwayne DeGraff raised concerns about mortgage defaults and consumer credit stress if workers continue reporting without pay. Sen. Franklin Johnson questioned whether federal employees would eventually receive back pay; OMB responded that, legally, yes — but noted the uncertainty in current federal negotiations.

Sens. Marvin Blyden and Alma Francis Heyliger emphasized that only the Legislature can authorize sustained relief. “This body,” Blyden said, “is the appropriating body. We don’t ask for permission. We act.”

Meanwhile, DHS urged caution as nonprofits and informal community groups rush to fill the gap, reminding residents to verify any organization requesting personal information in exchange for food assistance. And the clock is ticking: WIC benefits also end Nov. 1 without federal approval, compounding pressure on families with infants and small children.

Rhymer and Finance Commissioner Kevin McCurdy told lawmakers that if the shutdown extends past Dec. 1, the territory may need to reallocate its $100 million line of credit — $50 million for operating continuity and $50 million for reserves — to maintain payroll, health services, and basic government operations. Discussion also touched on how quickly legislators can move and what longer-term preparations must be made if the federal shutdown drags on.

“Hunger cannot wait for politics,” Potter said in closing. “The decisions we make here ripple through homes, families, and futures.”

Plan for Bryan Documentary Draws Scrutiny Over Use of Public Funds

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If a proposed documentary chronicling Gov. Albert Bryan Jr.’s final year in office moves forward, it could begin with a familiar scene: the governor preparing for his last State of the Territory Address, collecting his notes before stepping into the Senate chambers.

From there, Government House Communications Director Richard Motta said, the film would follow the final months of the administration — not as political messaging, he emphasized Monday, but as a real-time account of how a period of crisis and recovery unfolded. Whether the documentary is ever produced, however, will depend on the cost.

The Request for Proposals, issued Oct. 15 by the Property and Procurement Department and first reported on by the Virgin Islands Daily News, seeks a production company to create a feature-length documentary that interweaves behind-the-scenes footage, interviews with colleagues and family, and archival material tracing Bryan’s political rise and the defining events of his first and second terms. It calls for filming key meetings, public engagements, travel, and private reflections, along with interviews with current and former officials, community voices, and those who worked closely with the Governor through storms, the pandemic, and the territory’s long recovery.

The proposal also requires that raw footage and full-length interviews be preserved as part of the Government House archive — not just the final cut of the documentary. Motta said that distinction is central. “Those archives don’t exist now,” he said. “Retrospectives are usually made years later, based on memory. This would document events while they’re happening.”

Motta said funding for the project would come from the executive budget of the Office of the Governor, not through a new or additional appropriation. He also stressed that the administration has not committed to producing the documentary. “This is exploratory,” he said in a call with the Source Wednesday. “That’s why it’s a proposal. If the bids come back at an exorbitant amount, then we could determine it’s not worth doing.”

Even so, the possibility quickly struck a nerve within the community. In a letter circulated to senators Wednesday, one St. Croix resident objected to the use of public funds, writing that the documentary amounted to “a film about ‘himself’ using taxpayers’ money,” and adding: “If the governor wishes to make a ‘film’ about himself, let him use his own money. This has been an awful seven years for the USVI, and now he wants a ‘look at how good I did’ film? Not with our tax money.” The resident urged lawmakers to intervene to “stop this fiasco.”

Bryan, in an interview with the Source, rejected the idea that the documentary is intended as self-promotion. “It’s a straight RFP to document the term,” he said, noting that public broadcasting stations like WTJX Channel 12 have produced retrospective documentaries on previous governors. He argued that the past seven years — hurricanes, pandemic, economic instability, and efforts to stabilize the Government Employees’ Retirement System — constitute a period that deserves to be documented while firsthand perspectives are still available.

“I think history is important,” Bryan said. “There are so many landmark things that we have accomplished as an administration and as a people. Our media spends so much time detracting from what incredible people Virgin Islanders are and so little on our resilience.” Preserving this period, he said, would “chronicle an extraordinary time in our history.”

The territory, he added, was still “changing course” after two Category 5 hurricanes when it was hit with a global pandemic — a period he described as a test of the islands’ resilience. He cited efforts to stabilize the Government Employees’ Retirement System “that no one thought could be saved,” negotiate the Medicaid cap and rum cover-over agreement, implement the first comprehensive land and water use plan, reduce the local match requirement to 2 percent, and secure billions in federal funds for rebuilding.

“We started from a point where we didn’t have street signs or lights and the government was set to go broke in 30 days,” he said, adding that the administration’s approach traces back to the early 2000s and Generation Now, a nonprofit Bryan co-funded, which championed public investment and access.

“Twenty years later,” Bryan said, “we have free college education, we’re rebuilding hurricane-damaged homes at no cost to residents, and we have a program that offers $100,000 toward a first home.”

Motta echoed the sentiments, framing the project less as a tribute film than as a record of governance. “If we do this, it becomes part of the public record — owned by the government for use by people of the Virgin Islands.”

The RFP does not list an estimated project cost. Proposals are due Oct. 31, after which the administration will evaluate qualifications, approach, and pricing before deciding whether the project proceeds — or ends at the proposal stage.

VIPA Board Approves Adjusted Fee Hikes After Public Outcry

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The V.I. Port Authority governing board convened Wednesday on St. Croix to approve a series of marine fee adjustments and engineering projects. (Screenshot from Zoom meeting)

After hearing residents’ concerns during a trio of standing-room-only town hall meetings on St. JohnSt. Thomas and St. Croix this month, the V.I. Port Authority’s governing board on Wednesday approved an altered slate of fee adjustments scheduled to take effect in April.

The proposed fee hikes — which covered, among other things, ship dues and wharfage, docking fees, barge ramp fees, cargo overflow staging fees, and parking fees — were roundly condemned for overburdening Johnians who rely on regular travel to and from St. Thomas for access to basic services. VIPA leadership has repeatedly maintained that the adjustments are key to bringing in revenue for the authority, which is a semiautonomous entity that does not receive annual budget appropriations from the Virgin Islands government.

The adjusted schedule approved by the board Wednesday lessened the sting of some of the proposed increases while doing away with others completely. The authority’s Financial Affairs Director, Ava Penn, said a proposed $2 fee on additional barge ramp passengers had been eliminated, along with plans to develop a paid parking lot in Cruz Bay. Other proposed changes, like a series of cargo overflow staging fees, were kept in.

“Adjustments to the proposed fees lower the $5 million in potential revenues to $2.1 million annually, primarily due to reduced docking fee rates,” Penn said, and will reduce the authority’s 2026 revenue projections by approximately $3.5 million, assuming the fees are implemented in April.

Carlton Dowe, VIPA’s executive director, acknowledged during Wednesday’s meeting that some residents suggested raising rates for nonresidents but was noncommittal about the idea, saying it’s something the authority could consider “sometime in the future.”

“Is it difficult to consider it now we have our board members here?” board member Kevin Rodriguez asked. Dowe said it had been discussed but that it “wouldn’t be appropriate at this juncture.”

Board members voted to approve the fee adjustments after roughly one hour of discussion before approving a renewal of the authority’s marine liability insurance and a series of engineering matters.

Preston Beyer, the authority’s engineering director, said VIPA has been working on developing a community park in Cruz Bay since 2022 with funds allocated from Act 8920, which directed the spending of settlement money received from the territory’s civil lawsuits against the estate of Jeffrey Epstein and financier Leon Black. The authority tapped its architectural consultant, Moffatt and Nichol, to begin early work in July. On Wednesday, the board authorized a more than $1 million change order to include program management, project permitting and design development.

The same firm was selected to provide a $97,000 analysis and modeling services for a possible “mobile harbor crane” to replace the decades-old gantry crane at the Wilfred “Bomba” Allick container port on St. Croix. Beyer said the authority is still considering funding sources for the project.

“We’re still exploring all of those opportunities and options,” he said. “We have had high-level discussions with [Tropical Shipping] about, potentially, a partnership in which they are to purchase the crane. We’ve also looked at the potential for the use of bonds in order to purchase that crane — to maintain revenue streams. So we’re still in the early stages, and once we understand that the wharf can handle the mobile harbor crane, we’ll further analyze that and come up with a funding source for your review and approval.”

The board then approved a $42,000 change order to its contract with Energy Efficient Builders to replace windows and install air conditioning at VIPA’s temporary aircraft rescue and firefighting station at Cyril E. King Airport on St. Thomas and a $1.74 million change order to its contract with Stantec for geotechnical work related to the CEKA runway.

Bryan Administration Proposes Tax-Exempt Bond Financing for Frenchman’s Reef Ownership

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The Bryan administration has submitted legislation to the 36th Legislature that would allow a wholly owned subsidiary of the Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority to issue tax-exempt bonds for hotel development projects, beginning with the Westin Frenchman’s Reef Resort and Spa on St. Thomas. The measure amends the Hotel Development Act to expand the financing tools available to developers and lower borrowing costs, while the administration maintains that the government of the Virgin Islands would not take on debt, guarantee the bonds, or operate the hotel.

Gov. Albert Bryan Jr. said in an exchange with the Source Wednesday that the proposal was initiated by the ownership group of Frenchman’s Reef following the completion of major reconstruction and redevelopment work at the property. The current owner of the Frenchman’s Reef property is an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group, a global private investment firm that acquired the resort from DiamondRock in 2021 and financed its redevelopment following Hurricanes Irma and Maria.

The amendment would allow the owner to refinance its private construction debt at tax-exempt interest rates. “This was actually a request from the investors, and we thought it was a great opportunity,” Bryan said, adding that the financing mechanism is standard in the hospitality finance industry. He emphasized that “the bonds are the developer’s responsibility” and that there is no pledge of government revenues or assets.

A press release issued Wednesday stated that the refinancing would be structured through a Public Finance Authority subsidiary and compared the arrangement to industrial development bonds commonly issued in other jurisdictions. The administration said the approach reduces private borrowing costs, accelerates tourism investment, and does not create taxpayer liability.

In a transmittal letter delivered Oct. 22 to Senate President Milton Potter, Bryan wrote that the tax-exempt financing would replace the developer’s current private financing structure, and that the public benefit comes at the end of the repayment period. “The benefit for Fortress is that the tax-exempt bonds would replace the corporate debt and equity on the Frenchman’s Reef property,” the letter states. “The direct benefit for the Government is that upon the final redemption of the bonds, in 30 years or so, the Frenchman’s Reef property would revert to government ownership.”

Bryan said the proposal aligns with a model already used across the territory, where major hotels operate under long-term leases on government-owned land. He cited Emerald Beach, the former Beachcomber Hotel, Hotel on the Cay, and portions of Yacht Haven as examples. During his term, the administration executed a new long-term lease for Hotel on the Cay, is preparing to rebid the Beachcomber site, and noted that the Emerald Beach lease will expire soon. “The concept of leasing government land for developments that revert back to the government is not new,” Bryan said. “What’s new is using this financing structure to acquire the asset at the end.”

The governor also noted that the Frenchman’s Reef proposal would not result in public operation of the hotel and would not alter its current hotel management contract. Davidson Hospitality would continue managing the property.

The proposal now moves to the 36th Legislature, where lawmakers are expected to review the financing structure, the scope of the amendment to the Hotel Development Act, and the conditions surrounding eventual public ownership of the property. No hearing date has yet been set.

Police Consent Decree Report Delayed Amid Federal Shutdown

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U.S. Justice Department attorneys are unable to work on federally mandated oversight of the V.I. Police Department because of the ongoing shutdown of the federal government. (Shutterstock image)

A report from U.S. Justice Department attorneys overseeing the V.I. Police Department’s compliance with a 16-year-old federal consent decree will be delayed because of the ongoing shutdown of the federal government.

The department’s Civil Rights Division wrote U.S. District Court Chief Judge Robert Molloy last week to request a stay, saying that they would not be able to file this month’s report because attorneys had been furloughed while Democrats and Republicans in Congress continued to spar over a federal appropriations bill. Molloy granted the request Wednesday but said the parties are still required to attend an evidentiary hearing in December, barring a subsequent order to continue.

Molloy told police officials, Justice Department attorneys, and a court-appointed monitor during the last evidentiary hearing in September that local law enforcement was on the “right track” and “right path” to complying with the consent decree, which was entered in 2009 following allegations that VIPD officers habitually deprived Virgin Islanders of their constitutional rights. That recent hearing covered reporting periods up to May 31. Since then, officers on St. Croix and St. Thomas have shot and killed at least two men: Alejandro Torres III, 48, on July 17 and Tyler Simpson, 36, on St. Thomas.

The Source has repeatedly sought information about those killings. Earlier this month, VIPD finally provided a copy of its body-worn camera policy, which states that public records requests for bodycam footage “shall be accepted and processed, in accordance with the provisions of federal and territorial law and forwarded to the Project Administrator.’ Further, “Public and Media request [sic] will be forwarded to the Public Information Officer.”

Another section states that body-worn camera footage “for release pursuant to a public records request or as authorized by the Commissioner or designee, shall be redacted, as required by law and Department procedures, prior to release.”

The Source responded by again requesting footage recorded by officers involved in the shootings of Torres and Simpson but has not received a response.

Though U.S. Justice Department attorneys were unable to submit a report this month, attorneys for the V.I. Justice Department submitted their own status report on behalf of the VIPD. According to Assistant Attorney General Ariel Smith, the department has one Force Review Board report awaiting Commissioner Mario Brooks’s review and signature, and investigative reports into two “Level 1” use of force incidents have been sent to supervisors for review before being forwarded to the board.

The only explicit acknowledgment of the summer’s killings was a statement that “VIPD is currently providing training (i.e., building entry) to their officers based on the body-worn camera reviews of officers of the most recent Officer-Involved Shooting Incidents,” according to the report.

Residents Speak Out Against Two Rezoning Applications for St. John

Members of the public have until Nov. 7 to send their comments to the Department of Planning and Natural Resources concerning the rezoning of nearly three acres of property in Estate Susannaberg from low-density residential to commercial. The site is located along Centerline Road across from St. John Concrete and just east of Heading East restaurant. At a DPNR zoning meeting held online on Wednesday morning, consultant Brian Turnbull presented two applications concerning Parcel 27 Estate Susannaberg, which appears on the Map Geo site as one 2.9-acre residential property. Parcel 27 has been subdivided into three separate parcels, although it was not made clear in the meeting when this took place.
The outline on this image from Map Geo shows the boundaries of Parcel No. 27 which has been subdivided. The owners of the subdivided properties are now applying to rezone their parcels from low-density residential use to commercial
use. (Image from Map Geo)
The Jesse Lee Richards Irrevocable Trust now owns one of the parcels that was subdivided. Parcel No. 27 B Estate Susannaberg (appearing on the shaded map as light pink) is a .95-acre site which is jointly owned by Richards’ three children. Under R-1 (low-density residential) zoning, the site cannot be subdivided among the three children because R-1 zoning requires a minimum of one-half acre. Turnbull said his clients decided their best option is to use the property for nonresidential purposes. There is a shortage of land on St. John available for commercial uses, and the area is already transitioning into a semi-industrial, mixed-use neighborhood, he added.
An updated zoning map shows the subdivision of Parcel No. 27 Susannaberg. (Image from DPNR zoning meeting held Oct. 29, 2025)
If the rezoning request is approved, the owners of Parcel No. 27 B intend to build a two-story warehouselike structure where tenants could store merchandise or open small businesses. Turnbull also presented an application on behalf of the Jacqueline L. Jacobs Living Trust to convert Parcel Nos. 27A and 27 Remainder Estate Susannaberg from R-1 to Commercial zoning. (These two parcels totaling 1.9 acres appear as dark pink on the shaded map.)
This map shows the ownership of subdivision of parcel No. 27 Estate Susannaberg. The part in dark pink is the property owned by the Jacqueline L. Jacobs Living Trust. Parcel 27 B, immediately to the north (in light pink), belongs
to the Jesse Lee Richards Irrevocable Trust. (Image from DPNR zoning meeting held Oct. 29, 2025)
Earlier this year, Jacobs had agreed to a request from a nearby construction business to store two trailers on her property. She applied for an earth change permit, which she received, but she didn’t realize that “zoning laws did not allow operation of a business at that site,” Turnbull continued. He advised her last summer to “cease any work on her property,” adding she has no plans to build any structures until rezoning takes place. Turnbull said both applicants for zoning changes would agree to extend the setbacks for development on their properties to mitigate the impact of development. But three property owners whose sites adjoin Parcel 27 spoke against the rezoning at the meeting. Shikima Jones-Sprauve said she didn’t want to stop property owners from developing their land, but once a property is rezoned, the intended use can change. “We’ve already seen how land that was supposed to be a pineapple patch became a bar and grill,” she said. The commercial zoning category includes many uses, she continued. “What’s to say that our peace will not be disturbed?” Turnbull responded, “That is a legitimate concern. I have no guarantees, to be honest with you.” Another neighbor, Nika Gumbs, said her peace was already being disturbed. “Every morning there is noise, and it’s consistent throughout the day. I don’t know what they’re doing, but this ‘cease and desist’ did not make (activity) stop. There’s something still going on.” Gumbs said she also had concerns about the construction of a warehouse on Parcel No. 27 B because storage units require safety lights and motion detectors. “We have all kinds of animals who go through that area. Lights will be going on and off all night shining onto our property.” Turnbull said he would consider all of the concerns and reduce the negative impact in the design process. “I see many places where residential and commercial can coexist.” Gary Pearson, another neighbor, didn’t see it that way. “The neighborhood is residential, and I want to see it remain that way,” he said. The application number for the Richards property is CCZPoo88-25. The application number for the Jacobs property is CCZPoo89-25. The public can send in their comments about these two applications to leia.laplace@dpnr.vi.gov. DPNR staff have 30 days from the hearing date to make their recommendation to approve, modify, or deny the applications.

DPNR Holds Zoning Map Amendment Hearing for Estate Morningstar Rezoning Request

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Map of St. Croix showing the island’s nine quarters, including Queen Quarter (center), where a proposed rezoning request seeks to develop affordable housing in Estate Morningstar. (Photo from www.livingonstcroix.com)
The Department of Planning and Natural Resources’ Division of Comprehensive and Coastal Zone Planning held a virtual public hearing Tuesday to consider a request to rezone property in Estate Morningstar, Queen Quarter, St. Croix, from R-1 (Residential-Low Density) to R-3 (Residential-Medium Density) to allow for the development of affordable housing units. On behalf of the applicant, Roy Sheridan, local registered architect and planner Brian Turnbull presented the proposal. Turnbull explained that Sheridan purchased the 14.2-acre property 28 years ago and that it has remained largely unchanged since. “Over the years, the property has remained vacant, almost in the condition he purchased it,” Turnbull said. He added that as demand for housing increases, Sheridan has been approached by community members to create affordable housing. “The surrounding parcels, most of them, not all of them, were developed under their current R-1 classification,” Turnbull said. “For the most part, you have single or two-family dwellings on half-acre lots. But that doesn’t mean the character of the neighborhood has to stay that way for eternity.” Turnbull argued that introducing a development with higher density would not automatically devalue surrounding properties. Instead, he said, careful planning and compliance with existing building and environmental standards would ensure that the project enhances the area. “Bringing something new or different in this modern age of technology doesn’t have to be a negative to that character,” he said. “This sense of devaluing property, I don’t want to call it a misnomer, but perception doesn’t always match reality.” Turnbull noted that access to the property would not interfere with existing roads or neighborhoods, as it is separated from nearby parcels by clear boundaries. “Accessing this property will not be through any existing surrounding neighborhood,” he said. “There’s a road separating us from some of the R-1 lots, and there are hard property lines with no roads running through our property.” He also committed to transparency and compliance as the project progresses, saying he will amend the application if new information arises from the Historic Preservation Office regarding any cultural or archaeological resources on the land. “To the extent within our ability, we will do everything in our power to conform to all zoning, building, and environmental codes, regulations, and standards currently applicable,” he said. The hearing was chaired by Planning Technician Keshoi Samuel, with Territorial Planner Leia LaPlace in attendance. Samuel reminded participants that public comments will be accepted until Nov. 7, after which the department will finalize its recommendation to the commissioner. That recommendation could include approval, modification, or denial of the rezoning request.

Tropical Outlook: Hurricane Melissa Tears Across Jamaica and Cuba; Bahamas and Bermuda in Path

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The National Hurricane Center is tracking Hurricane Melissa, which struck Jamaica at Category 5 strength Tuesday before making landfall in Eastern Cuba. As of Wednesday, Melissa was moving northeast, delivering dangerous winds, flooding rains, and storm surge to Cuba, Haiti, and the Bahamas as it heads toward Bermuda. Hurricane Melissa Hurricane Melissa made landfall along the southwestern coastline of Jamaica Tuesday as an extremely dangerous Category 5 storm, causing widespread impacts across the island. The hurricane then made a second landfall along Eastern Cuba early Wednesday morning at Category 3 strength. Haiti and the Dominican Republic have also experienced severe flooding and wind damage from Melissa. By Wednesday afternoon, the storm was crossing the Southeastern Bahamas as a Category 2 hurricane and tracking northeast toward Bermuda.
On Wednesday, the NHC was monitoring Hurricane Melissa as the storm moves northeast after causing major devastation across portions of the Western Caribbean. (Photo courtesy NHC)
“At 5:00 p.m. AST, the center of Hurricane Melissa was located near latitude 22.9 North, longitude 74.8 West,” according to an afternoon update from the NHC. “Melissa is moving toward the northeast near 16 mph. An accelerating northeastward motion is expected during the next few days. On the forecast track, the core of Melissa is expected to move across the southeastern or central Bahamas Wednesday evening and is forecast to pass near or to the west of Bermuda late Thursday and Thursday night. Maximum sustained winds are near 90 mph with higher gusts. Some restrengthening is possible on Wednesday into Thursday, with weakening beginning thereafter,” the NHC said. “Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles from the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 185 miles. The estimated minimum central pressure is 974 millibars,” the NHC continued. Tropical alerts are in effect for the following areas: “A Hurricane Warning is in effect for the southeastern and central Bahamas and Bermuda. A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for the Turks and Caicos Islands,” the NHC noted. After passing near Bermuda, Melissa is forecast to accelerate northeastward and transition into an extratropical cyclone. Forecasters say portions of Atlantic Canada and eventually parts of Europe could feel the storm’s effects late this week into the weekend. A Record-Breaking Storm As the Source reported on Monday, Hurricane Melissa underwent “extreme rapid intensification,” resulting in the explosive cyclone. Extreme rapid intensification occurs when a cyclone experiences “an increase in maximum sustained winds of at least 50 kt., about 58 mph, in a 24-hour period,” according to ClimateCentral.org. This is an even faster rate of strengthening than “rapid intensification,” which the NHC defines as “an increase in the maximum sustained winds of a tropical cyclone of at least 30 kt., about 34 mph, in a 24-hour period.”
Visible satellite imagery obtained at 4:00 p.m. AST on Tuesday shows Hurricane Melissa moving across the Bahamas and in the direction of Bermuda. (Photo courtesy NOAA)
Hurricane Melissa ranks among the most powerful cyclones ever recorded in the Atlantic basin and is the third storm of the 2025 season to reach Category 5 strength. Tragically, the hurricane has caused casualties across parts of the Caribbean as it unleashed devastating winds and flooding. “Melissa intensified into a Category 5 hurricane Monday, becoming the third storm of the year to be classified at the top of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, joining Hurricanes Erin and Humberto,” according to AccuWeather. “The system then went on to become the strongest of the three with maximum sustained winds peaking at 185 mph Tuesday morning,” AccuWeather said. “Another key measure of a hurricane’s intensity is the central pressure, or the atmospheric pressure at the core of the eye. On Tuesday morning, Melissa’s pressure dropped to 26.34 inches of mercury (892 millibars), making it the third most intense Caribbean hurricane ever observed. Melissa is also the second strongest hurricane in terms of pressure anywhere across the Atlantic during October, behind Hurricane Wilma (26.05 inches of mercury, 882 mb),” according to AccuWeather. Local Weather Updates  The National Weather Service in San Juan, Puerto Rico, noted that weather across the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico will continue to be indirectly influenced by distant Hurricane Melissa, but this influence will decrease as the storm moves northeast. While no direct impacts are expected, showers and isolated thunderstorms may occur from lingering tropical moisture. A nearby area of high pressure should help limit widespread precipitation through the end of the week.
A graphic from the National Weather Service in San Juan, Puerto Rico, showing weather-related threats across the local islands in the coming days. (Photo courtesy NWS)
In the coming days, a tropical wave is forecast to pass near the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico over the weekend, bringing an increased chance of showers and thunderstorms. “The region will continue under a southeasterly wind flow as Melissa moves from the western Caribbean into the western Atlantic through at least Thursday,” the NWS said on Wednesday. “Afterward, a frontal boundary will approach the region from the west, interacting with a surface high pressure anchored across the central Atlantic around Friday, promoting the return of a moderate to locally fresh easterly wind flow,” the NWS explained. “The greatest chance of rainfall arrives Saturday, as a tropical wave moves through, increasing the potential of moderate to heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms for the region,” the NWS added. Hazardous marine conditions with an elevated risk of rip currents are also expected as swells generated by Hurricane Melissa reach the local islands. Additionally, warm air temperatures will continue to affect the region, which may prompt additional heat alerts. Looking Ahead: NOAA Global Tropics Hazards Outlook A Global Tropics Hazards Outlook was released Tuesday by NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, and the forecast tool provides insight into potential activity across tropical basins up to three weeks in advance.
NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center released its weekly Global Tropics Hazards Outlook on Tuesday. NOAA predicts that tropical development could occur across portions of the Atlantic basin near the western Caribbean and the Gulf in the coming weeks. (Photo courtesy NOAA)
NOAA predicts that tropical development could occur across portions of the Atlantic basin near the western Caribbean and the Gulf during the “Week Two” outlook period, which runs from Nov. 5 until Nov. 11 and during the “Week Three” period, from Nov. 12 until Nov. 18. While tropical activity is not expected to develop near the USVI in the near term, it is important to remember that this forecast is not guaranteed, and development may still happen as the forecast can change. Additionally, a recent Tropical Outlook from the Source noted that the emergence of a La Niña weather pattern could influence storm activity for the rest of the hurricane season, which ends on Nov. 30. During a La Niña cycle, the ocean waters across the equatorial Pacific Ocean cool significantly, affecting global weather. During La Niña, wind shear— a change in wind direction and velocity with height in the atmosphere — also typically decreases in the Atlantic Ocean. A reduction in wind shear can favor cyclone development. This pattern is the opposite of El Niño, a warming of the equatorial Pacific, which usually increases wind shear in the Atlantic Ocean, helping to rip apart storms and prevent hurricane formation and intensification. Staying Informed USVI residents and visitors are encouraged to continue to remain prepared. Weather information is available from the NWS, the NHC, and NOAA. The local weather forecast for the U.S. Virgin Islands is also regularly updated on the Source Weather Page and VI Source YouTube Channel. Additionally, A weekly Tropical Outlook article from the Source will be published throughout hurricane season to provide in-depth updates. Residents and visitors can find additional weather alerts and preparedness information from the Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency.